Issues with hover functionality on top navigation bar (CSS)

I encountered an issue with my HTML file. Being new to HTML, while creating a topbar for my static website here, I attempted to add a hover effect to it. However, the hover effect is only working correctly on the "search" and "cart" buttons (and partially on the "contact us" button, but only on its right side).

I'm puzzled as to why the hover effect isn't applying to all the buttons, even though the topbar appears fine at first glance. Could it be that I unintentionally overrode something? This has left me perplexed. Below is the code snippet:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #topBox {
            height: 250px;
            margin-top:-50px;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
            background: #cbe9f3;
            border-radius: 15px;
        }
        #container {
            margin-left: 27px;
            margin-top: 41px;
            position: fixed;
            color: white;
            font-family: "Cute Aurora Regular";
        }
        


        .topnav {
            overflow: hidden;
            font-family: "Cute Aurora Regular";
            background-color: transparent;
            border: #c9c7c7 0.1px solid;
            margin-top: 5px;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;            
            border-left: none; 
            border-right: none; 

            }

            .topnav a {
            float: left;
            color: #b47d50;
            text-align: center;
            margin-left: 27px;
            padding: 14px 16px;
            margin-right: -20px;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: 19px;
            font-weight: bold;
            }

            .topnav a:hover {
            color: #ecb2ad;
            }
            
            .topnav a.search {
                margin-left: 290px;
            }   

            .topnav a.cart {
                margin-left: 25px;
            }   

        br {
            display:none;
        }

        /* Large Desktop */
        @media (min-width: 1025px) {
            #topBox {
                width:1000px;
            }
            #container {
                font-size: 600%;
            }
            #containerBunny {
                width: 250px;
                margin-left: 550px;
                margin-top: 150px;
            }
            .topnav {
                width: 1000px;
            }

        }

        /* Small Desktop */
        @media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
            #topBox {
                width:750px;
            }
            #container {
                font-size: 500%;
            }
            #containerBunny {
                width: 200px;
                margin-left: 460px;
                margin-top: 170px;
            }
            .topnav {
                width: 745px;
            }
        }

        /* Tablets */
        @media (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 768px) {

        }

        /* Mobile */
        @media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 480px) {
            #topBox {
                width:1000px;
            }
            #container {
                font-size: 520%;
            }
            #containerBunny {
                width: 250px;
            }
            br {
                display: block;
            }
        }

    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="topBox">
        <div id="container">
            <p>Bunny <br>Shop</p>
        </div>
        <img id="containerBunny" src="images/molangMilk.png" alt="">
    </div>

        <div class="topnav">
            <a href="#home">HOME</a>
            <a href="#new">NEW</a>
            <a href="#sale">SALE</a>
            <a href="#products">PRODUCTS</a>
            <a href="#contactUs">CONTACT US</a>
            <a class="search" href="#search">SEARCH</a>
            <a class="cart" href="#cart">CART</a>
          </div>


</body>

</html>

Answer №1

If you're looking for quick fixes to your design issue, consider tweaking the #topBox div with these two simple solutions:

  1. pointer-events: none; allows clicking "through" the div to access the navbar.
  2. height: auto; prevents the div from overlapping the navbar.

The problem causing the rollover malfunction is that the #container and #containerBunny divs are obstructing the topnav div.

For a visual representation of the overlapping divs, check out this image.

To simplify identifying such issues, I suggest using the Pesticide Chrome extension for better visualization of your div structure.

Answer №2

The element labeled "container" is currently covering up your navigation buttons, which is unrelated to your hover functionality.

To fix this issue, you should reposition the layout so that the container no longer overlaps with other elements since mouse events are only registered by the topmost element.

If the purpose of the container is to hold your "Bunny Shop" header, I recommend adjusting its height. You may discover that fixed positioning is unnecessary and instead, it could be positioned relative to its parent component. Fixed positioning places an element absolutely in relation to the viewport itself.

Answer №3

If your container element is overlapping the topbar or navigation item, it may be due to the fixed position of the container. Update your code from:

        #container {
            margin-left: 27px;
            margin-top: 41px;
            position: fixed; // remove it.
            color: white;
            font-family: "Cute Aurora Regular";
         }

to

         #container {
                margin-left: 27px;
                margin-top: 41px;
                color: white;
                font-family: "Cute Aurora Regular";
         }

After making this change, you should no longer have any overlap issues and will be able to hover over the navigation items.

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