Issue with JavaScript functionality after relocation to an external .js file

Initially, I had a JavaScript code in my HTML page. However, I decided to move the script to an external JavaScript file named jful.js.

<script type="text/javascript>
$(function() {

    // Determine the initial top offset of the navigation bar
    var sticky_navigation_offset_top = $('#catnav').offset().top;

    // Function to determine if the navigation bar should have a "fixed" position or not
    var sticky_navigation = function(){
        var scroll_top = $(window).scrollTop(); 

        // Change the position of the navigation bar based on scroll position
        if (scroll_top > sticky_navigation_offset_top) { 
            $('#catnav').css({ 'position': 'fixed', 'top':0, 'left':0 });
        } else {
            $('#catnav').css({ 'position': 'relative' }); 
        }   
    };

    // Run the function when the page loads
    sticky_navigation();

    // Run the function every time the user scrolls
    $(window).scroll(function() {
         sticky_navigation();
    });

});
</script>

However, after moving the script to an external file, the script stopped working. Below is how I included the script in my HTML document:

<head><script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"  src="jful.js"></script></head>

Surprisingly, when I added the script directly to the HTML document again, it started working as expected (the script executes when scrolling down the page). What could be causing this issue?

Answer №1

Erase the following:

<script type="text/javascript">

as well as

</script>

Answer №2

There is no requirement for using

<script type="text/javascript">
and </script> in the jful.js file.

Answer №3

Make sure to remove the

<script type="text/javascript">
tags from your JS file and include only plain JS code in the .js files.

Answer №4

I encountered a similar issue while working with pure JavaScript. My solution to the problem was placing the script tag directly after closing the html tag. This ensured that the DOM was fully loaded before the script executed.

For reference, here is an example:

<html>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>
<script src="script.js"></script>

By following this method, the browser will run the script only after all page elements have finished loading.

It's worth noting that the behavior may vary when using an external file for the script. I experienced issues when moving the code to an external file as opposed to writing it inside the html script tag.

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