Is there an equivalent of gsub in JavaScript?

Is there a way to achieve functionality similar to Ruby's gsub in JavaScript? I am working with a local HTML file and need to replace specific template variables with content, but I am struggling to find a solution. The HTML code includes elements like the following:

<div id="content">
    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
    {{content}}
</div>

If I enclose each template variable in a named div tag, I could potentially use jQuery's replaceAll method for substitution. However, I am looking for a way to perform this task without having to wrap each variable in a div.

I simply wish to execute something like $('document').gsub("{{title}}", "I am a title").

Do you have any suggestions or ideas on how to accomplish this?

Thank you for your assistance!

Answer №1

When comparing gsub alternatives, it's important to note that the basic replace function only changes the first occurrence:

"aa".replace("a", "b") // "ba"

Using //g will swap out all instances of the string:

"aa".replace(/a/g, "b") // "bb"
"aa".replace(new RegExp("a", "g"), "b"); // "bb"

Answer №2

To retrieve the raw HTML content of a DOM element, you can access it using the innerHTML property. Alternatively, with JQuery, you can wrap the HTML content in the html property and then proceed with the substitution like so:

var html = $(document).html();
$(document).html(html.replace('{{title}}', 'I am a title');

UPDATE:

Antti Haapala pointed out that replacing the entire HTML document may lead to unintended consequences such as scripts being reloaded. Therefore, it is advisable to target the most specific DOM element before performing the substitution. For example:

var element = $('#content');
var html = element.html();
element.html(html.replace('{{title}}', 'I am a title');

Answer №3

If you're looking to manipulate strings in JavaScript, one option is using String.replace with a regular expression. However, an alternative that might be worth exploring is jQuery Templates.

For more information on jQuery Templates, check out this link: http://api.jquery.com/category/plugins/templates/

Answer №4

I recently experimented with using Handlebars to dynamically update a URL template within a table based on the selected row's record ID:

// data-row-url="http://example.com/people/{{id}}"

var table = $(this).closest('.data_grid table');                        

if(table.attr('data-row-url')) {                                        
    var record_id = $(this).data('record-id')                           
    var show_url_template = table.data('row-url');                      
    var url_template = Handlebars.compile(show_url_template)            
    var url = url_template({ id: record_id });                          
    $.getScript(url);                                                   
}  

This code snippet is triggered by an onclick event for the table's tr elements, allowing for seamless retrieval of the selected record via asynchronous HTTP requests.

Answer №5

It appears to be a mustache template. Consider exploring mustache.js as it may help in compiling it to JS.

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