Is there a way to ensure that the hover state div displays above all other elements and outside the container?

I have spent the past two days working on this particular issue.

Example:

It's a rather complex design, so to avoid pasting a lot of code here, I recreated the main structure on this jsfiddle and included the simplified code at the end of this post:

http://jsfiddle.net/rwone/zwxpG/10/

Scenario:

I have a container with multiple <li> elements that contain a div (with dynamic content from a database) initially set to display: none.

When hovering over an image in these <li> elements, I want to display the div.

It is functioning, however, the div seems to be positioned behind other elements in the container which has a fixed height and overflow-y: auto.

What I've Tried:

I have experimented with different z-index values and absolute/relative positioning, but I have not yet found a solution.

I identified two potential causes in the code below and the jsfiddle (indicated as /* comments */), but these solutions do not work on the live test site.

Question:

My question is, is there another approach to ensure that the hover state div appears on top of and outside the enclosing container? It's frustrating that I can resolve these issues in the jsfiddle but not on the live site. Is there a different way to tackle this problem?

Thank you.

HTML:

<div id="wrapper">
<div id="hbar_one"></div>
<div id="hbar_two"></div>
<div id="container_a">
<div id="container_b">
<ul>
<li>
hover me #1
<div id="container_c">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In fringilla porttitor ante ut varius. Fusce volutpat velit ut orci porttitor cursus. Donec est eros, tempor ac elementum et, volutpat sit amet lorem. Mauris iaculis eros nec sapien hendrerit at sodales nibh iaculis. Morbi imperdiet porta est vitae suscipit. Curabitur sit amet diam in nulla consectetur placerat. Etiam in sapien ac mi scelerisque congue eu id lectus. Proin fermentum auctor turpis vel adipiscing. Maecenas at convallis sapien.
</div>
</li>
<li>
hover me #2
<div id="container_c">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In fringilla porttitor ante ut varius. Fusce volutpat velit ut orci porttitor cursus. Donec est eros, tempor ac elementum et, volutpat sit amet lorem. Mauris iaculis eros nec sapien hendrerit at sodales nibh iaculis. Morbi imperdiet porta est vitae suscipit. Curabitur sit amet diam in nulla consectetur placerat. Etiam in sapien ac mi scelerisque congue eu id lectus. Proin fermentum auctor turpis vel adipiscing. Maecenas at convallis sapien.
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="hbar_three"></div>
<div id="hbar_four"></div>
</div>

CSS:

#wrapper {
 width: 300px;   
}
#hbar_one {
 background: #cc0000;   
 height: 50px;
}

#hbar_two {
 background: #ffcc00;   
 height: 50px;
}

#container_b {
    height: 50px;
/* cause one - on its own, this causes the undesired 'underneath' effect */
    overflow-y: auto;
}

ul li {
    display: inline;
/* cause two - on its own, this causes the undesired 'underneath' effect */
    position: relative;   
}

#container_c {
    display: none;
}

ul li:hover #container_c {
 background: #00AFF0;
 display: block;
 width: 200px;
 height: 200px;
 position:absolute;
 top: -20px;
 left: 50px; 
 z-index: 999;  
overflow: hidden;    
}

#hbar_three {
 background: #cccccc;   
 height: 50px;
}

#hbar_four {
 background: #000000;   
 height: 50px;
}

Update:

In response to the answer below, here is more information regarding the actual content displayed upon hover (inside the #container_c div). Each <li> has its unique content:

​<li class=".class1 .class2">
<img src="http://path/to/image.jpg">
<div id="container_c">
<h4>title</h4>
<div id="container_c_left">
<span id="cl1">text</span>
<span id="cl2">text</span>
<span id="cl3">text</span>
</div>
<div id="container_c_right">
<span id="cr1">text</span>
<span id="cr2">text</span>
</div>
<span id="cc1">text</span>
<span id="cc2"><a class= "linkclass" href="http://path/to/link.html">link</a></span>
</div>
</li>

Answer №1

If you only want to show one hover element at a time, here's a solution:

Create a single hidden DIV outside of the main content.

When you hover over an LI, use javascript to adjust the position and content of this hidden DIV.

Avoid the need to create a separate DIV for each LI.

Keep the content inside a data attribute like this:

<li id=something data-some-content="Hello world">

Retrieve the content using jQuery:

$("#something").data('some-content')

Answer №2

The CSS styles you've applied are correct, but there is an issue in your HTML code. You have two <div> elements with the same id='container_c', which is not valid. IDs must be unique and cannot be assigned to multiple elements. If you want multiple elements to have the same style, use class='container_c' instead and update the CSS selector from #container_c to .container_c.

For a corrected version, refer to this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/UniqueUser/abcdE/23/

Answer №3

After combining @NoPyGod's jquery suggestion with a deeper understanding of absolute and relative positioning, I was able to solve the issue at hand.

Essentially, when applying absolute and relative positioning to a div, its position is relative to the last element with absolute or relative positioning. This element acts as a 'container' for the div being manipulated.

To break free from the constraints of a 'container' with overflow: auto and fixed height and width, I had to backtrack the positioning until reaching a parent div unaffected by these restrictions. This allowed the hover state div to function properly.

A functional jsfiddle demo can be viewed here.

I also followed @Deepak Kamat's advice to have only one id per page and convert the remaining divs to be identified by classes.

Furthermore, I came across an article (link provided below) that shed more light on the distinction between id and class selectors, which helped me better grasp the concepts while working on this project.

Special thanks to all contributors for their valuable assistance!

html

<div id="wrapper">
<div id ="hbar_one"></div>
<div id="hbar_two"></div>
<div id="container_a">
<div id="container_b">
<div class="class1 class2 magic" data-unique-content=".hidden_db_data_div">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/g/50/50/">
<div class="hidden_db_data_div">
some amazing html
</div>
</div>
<div class="class1 class2 magic" data-unique-content=".hidden_db_data_div">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/g/50/50/">
<div class="hidden_db_data_div">
more amazing html
</div>
</div>
<div class="class1 class2 magic" data-unique-content=".hidden_db_data_div">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/g/50/50/">
<div class="hidden_db_data_div">
even more amazing html
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="hbar_three"></div>
<div id="hbar_four"></div>
</div>

css

#wrapper {
width: 300px;   
}
#hbar_one {
background: #cc0000;   
height: 50px;
}

#hbar_two {
background: #ffcc00;   
height: 50px;
}

#container_b {
height: 100px;
overflow-y: auto;
}

.hidden_db_data_div {
display: none;
background: #00AFF0;
width: 120px;
height: 150px;
color: red;
position:absolute;
overflow: hidden; 
z-index: 999;  
}

img {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}

.magic {
display: inline;
}

#container_a { position:relative; }

#hbar_three {
background: #cccccc;   
height: 50px;
}

#hbar_four {
background: #000000;   
height: 50px;
}

script

$(".magic").hover(
function () {
$(this)
.find('.hidden_db_data_div')
.css({'left':$(this).position().left+20 + "px", 'top':'-20px'})
.fadeIn(200);
},
function() { 
$(this)
.find('.hidden_db_data_div')
.fadeOut(100);
}                
);

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