Is there a way to ensure that a table cell appears on a new line?

Question

Is there a way to ensure that a table cell appears on a new line?

I am struggling with formatting an HTML table created by an MVC WebGrid. The table has 5 columns, and I want the first 4 columns to occupy 100% of the width while the 5th column sits underneath also taking up 100% of the width.

  <tr>
    <td class="date">13/05/2015 13:40:55</td>
    <td class="firstname">Bob</td>
    <td class="lastname">Reed</td>
    <td class="errors"></td>
    <td class="profile">This is a lot of content that could potentially mess up the table layout if placed on the same row as the other 4 columns</td>
  </tr>

Although there is CSS associated with the table, it does not affect the layout.

I have searched for solutions online but only found information about using display:table / table-row / table-cell CSS properties on div or list elements, which do not seem to apply in this case.

Is it possible to achieve my desired layout using only CSS to modify the current HTML, or will I need to completely restructure the HTML (possibly removing the WebGrid) to get the desired display?

html css tablelayout webgrid

Answer 1

Answer №1

To change the display properties of table elements and use the flex model, you can try the following CSS code:

table,
tbody {
  display:inline-block;/* reset table layout display */
}
td {
  border:solid 1px;
}
tr {
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap; /* allow wrapping on multiple rows */
}
td {
  display:block;
  flex:1; /* evenly distribute flex elements */
}
.date, .profile {
  width:100%; /* fill entire row width */
  flex:auto; /* reset flex property for width adjustment */
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td class="date">13/05/2015 13:40:55</td>
    <td class="firstname">Bob</td>
    <td class="lastname">Reed</td>
    <td class="errors"></td>
    <td class="profile">This is a lot of content that could potentially affect table layout if placed in same row as other columns</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Browsers may interpret this differently. You can experiment with the code here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/WvwpQq

To stack tds vertically, use display:block:

td {
  border:1px solid;
  display:block;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td class="date">13/05/2015 13:40:55</td>
    <td class="firstname">Bob</td>
    <td class="lastname">Reed</td>
    <td class="errors"></td>
    <td class="profile">This is a lot of content that could potentially affect table layout if placed in same row as other columns</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer 2

To change the display properties of table elements and use the flex model, you can try the following CSS code:

table,
tbody {
  display:inline-block;/* reset table layout display */
}
td {
  border:solid 1px;
}
tr {
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap; /* allow wrapping on multiple rows */
}
td {
  display:block;
  flex:1; /* evenly distribute flex elements */
}
.date, .profile {
  width:100%; /* fill entire row width */
  flex:auto; /* reset flex property for width adjustment */
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td class="date">13/05/2015 13:40:55</td>
    <td class="firstname">Bob</td>
    <td class="lastname">Reed</td>
    <td class="errors"></td>
    <td class="profile">This is a lot of content that could potentially affect table layout if placed in same row as other columns</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Browsers may interpret this differently. You can experiment with the code here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/WvwpQq

To stack tds vertically, use display:block:

td {
  border:1px solid;
  display:block;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td class="date">13/05/2015 13:40:55</td>
    <td class="firstname">Bob</td>
    <td class="lastname">Reed</td>
    <td class="errors"></td>
    <td class="profile">This is a lot of content that could potentially affect table layout if placed in same row as other columns</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer 3

Answer №2

If you restrict yourself to only one child element or text node within the 5th cell, it is possible to utilize `display: contents` while still maintaining the structure as a table. This can also work if you switch from using `before` to `after` in the 4th cell.

.profile {
    display: contents;
.profile::before {
    content: "";
    display: table-row;
}

Answer 4

If you restrict yourself to only one child element or text node within the 5th cell, it is possible to utilize `display: contents` while still maintaining the structure as a table. This can also work if you switch from using `before` to `after` in the 4th cell.

.profile {
    display: contents;
.profile::before {
    content: "";
    display: table-row;
}

Is there a way to ensure that a table cell appears on a new line?

Answer №1

Answer №2

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