Is there a way to create a function in JavaScript that can iterate through all node elements within a node collection?

Trying to ask a question in English when only having half knowledge of the language can be quite confusing. Therefore, I aim to create a function that can differentiate between a single node or a collection of nodes as its parameter and then retrieve the data from the respective node/nodes. Demonstrating this functionality would make it clearer than explaining it. Please forgive any mistakes in my English or JavaScript, as well as the lengthy explanation of my issue.

var e, eH;
function x(y){
  e = y;
  eH = e.offsetHeight;
};
var ps = document.querySelectorAll("p");
x(ps);
e.style.top = `${eH}px`;

For instance, if I want to set the top style property based on the height of an element, but 'ps' represents a collection of nodes.

var e, eH, i = 0;
function x(y){
  e = y;
  eH = e.offsetHeight;
  howmany(e)
};

function howmany(z){
e = z;
if (e[i] !== undefined){
  for (i; i<e.length; i++){
    e = e[i]
    }
  };
  
var ps = document.querySelectorAll("p");
x(ps);
e.style.top = `${eH}px`;
My initial idea was like this, but I realize it won't work this way.
var i,a;
function fun(e){
i = 0;
a = e;
if (e[i] === undefined){
a+=1
}
else{
for (i; i<e.length; i++){
    a[i]+=1;
    }
}
};
var x = [1,2,3,4,5];
fun(x);
Then I experimented with numbers which worked, but didn't provide a solution for my problem.
var e, eH, i = 0;
function x(y, whattodo){
  e = y;
  eH = e.offsetHeight;
  c = whattodo
  howmany(e, c)
};

function howmany(z, v){
e = z;
if (e[i] !== undefined){
  for (i; i<e.length; i++){
    e[i].v
    }
  };
 
 var ps = document.querySelectorAll("p"),
 var wtd = style.top = `${eH}px`;
 x(ps, wtd);

If my objective is to set a specific property for one or multiple elements, that method would be ideal, but it's not what I'm aiming for. My goal is to be able to "control" each individual element within a node collection when calling the function. Describing my problem in words seems impossible, so let me illustrate with a real example. Here's the code:
var elem, celElem, elemTop, elemMag, elemBot, elemCent, winTop, winMag, winBot, winCent;
function getElem(el, cEl){
elem = el,
celElem = cEl,
elemTop = 0,
elemMag = elem.offsetHeight,
elemBot = elemTop+elemMag,
elemCent = elemTop+(elemMag/2),
winTop = window.pageYOffset,
winMag = window.innerHeight,
winBot = winTop+winMag,
winCent = winTop+(winMag/2),
if (celElem === undefined){celElem = elem};
topMag(elem);
};

function topMag(x){
elem = x;
if (getComputedStyle(elem).position === "fixed"){
elemTop = elem.offsetTop;
}
else{
do{
elemTop += elem.offsetTop;
elem = elem.offsetParent;
}
while(elem != "[object HTMLBodyElement]");
elem = x;
}
};
var targetElem = document.querySelectorAll("p");
var nagyElemCent = -Math.abs((winCent-elemCent)/((elemMag+winMag)/2))+1;
getElem(targetElem);
elem.style.opacity = nagyElemCent;

This example should paint a clearer picture of my predicament. What I desire is when setting 'elem' in the final line of code, it refers to all the paragraphs. While I have predefined values like 'nagyElemCent', they often require modifications to achieve the desired outcome.

Answer №1

If you are unsure whether a value is a single node or a collection of nodes, you can determine this by checking if it has a length property.

Within the function, if you find that you have a single node, you can convert it into an array and perform actions on it as an array. This way, you only need to check once if it's an array and you don't need to worry about it for the rest of the function.

function doSomething(nodes) {
  if (!('length' in nodes)) {
    nodes = [nodes]
  }

  nodes.forEach(node => {
    // Perform actions on each node
  })
}

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