Is there a way to combine jQuery with CSS hacks specifically for Internet Explorer?

Imagine wanting to adjust the display property of a div to inline-block. In CSS, you would typically do something like this:

#divid {
    display:inline-block;

    /* Adding support for IE6 and IE7 */
    zoom:1;
    *display:inline;
}

Now, what if you need to change the display property of a div to inline-block dynamically, using JavaScript or jQuery? Let's also assume you are only given the div element without any knowledge of the HTML and CSS of the page. If we ignore IE6 and IE7 concerns, it is straightforward:

$("#divid").css("display", "inline-block");

Dealing with IE6 and IE7 compatibility complicates things. Simply adding "*display" like in the following example doesn't work:

$("#divid").css("*display", "inline");

Do you have any suggestions?

javascriptjquerycss

Answer №1

Edit: After some clarification from @thirtydot, it has come to light that this code pertains to the .animate method and should not be used with .css.

A better approach could involve implementing a similar solution manually. By detecting whether inline block elements require the layout hack, you can adjust the properties accordingly.

if ( !jQuery.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout ) {
    $("#divid").css("display", "inline-block");
} else {
    $("#divid").css("display", "inline");
    $("#divid").css("zoom", "1");
}

-- Previous Answer --

If you simply use 

$("#divid").css("display", "inline-block");
, jQuery should handle it automatically.

You can find the relevant information in the jQuery source

if ( jQuery.css( this, "display" ) === "inline" &&
        jQuery.css( this, "float" ) === "none" ) {
    if ( !jQuery.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout ) {
        this.style.display = "inline-block";

    } else {
        display = defaultDisplay( this.nodeName );

        // inline-level elements accept inline-block;
        // block-level elements need to be inline with layout
        if ( display === "inline" ) {
            this.style.display = "inline-block";

        } else {
            this.style.display = "inline";
            this.style.zoom = 1;
        }
    }
}

Answer №2

To simplify your JavaScript code, consider leveraging jQuery to add a CSS class and utilizing conditional comments to define specific styles for that class in Internet Explorer versions 6 and 7.

Answer №3

Despite a few potential issues, this code appears to function properly for me. Feel free to make any necessary edits. By adding the following code snippet to your javascript, you can integrate with jQuery.css and ensure that IE7 displays inline-block correctly.

(function($) {
    // To begin with, we need to verify if cssHooks are supported
    if ( !$.cssHooks ) {
        return;
    }

    $.cssHooks["display"] = {
        get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
            if($.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout && elem.style.display == 'inline' && elem.style.zoom == '1') {
                return 'inline-block';
            }
            return elem.style.display;
        },
        set: function( elem, value ) {
            try {
                if($.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout && value == 'inline-block') {
                    elem.style.zoom = '1';
                    elem.style.display = 'inline';
                    return;
                }
                elem.style.display = value;
            } catch(e){}
        }
    };
})(jQuery);

Usage:

$('selector').css('display', 'inline-block');

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