Is there a reflow triggered by `window.matchMedia` function execution?

When creating a webpage, it's important to minimize "layout thrashing" or "reflow", which occurs when the browser recalculates the dimensions and positions of all elements on the page. Paul Irish has compiled a valuable list of processes that trigger reflows, stating:

Typically, any APIs that provide layout metrics synchronously will result in forced reflow/layout.

Why is the method

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/Window/matchMedia
not included in this list? Doesn't it involve measuring the window size? Can we safely use it without causing reflows?

Answer №1

As far as I know, the accuracy of the list is reliable and matchMedia does not cause a reflow. Each media query has been meticulously crafted to function independently of page content. For instance, the specification for width defines it as the viewport width inclusive of the scrollbar to ensure consistent results regardless of the presence or absence of a scrollbar.

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