Is there a reason why using margin:auto doesn't work for vertically centering items?

I'm having trouble understanding how margin auto functions. In the scenario I'm dealing with, I have a parent div and a child div nested within it, both with specified widths and heights. I attempted to use margin auto in order to center the inner div both horizontally and vertically.

<div id="parent">
    <div id="child"></div>
</div>
#parent {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  background: red;
}

#child {
  width: 50%;
  height: 50%;
  background: blue;
  margin: auto;
}

Result: https://i.sstatic.net/eJ8Ad.png

The outcome did not align with my expectations. Can anyone explain why this might be?

Answer №1

Simply apply the CSS property display: flex

#container {
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  background: green;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  align-items: center;
}

#item {
  width: 70%;
  height: 70%;
  background: yellow;
}
<div id="container">
    <div id="item"></div>
</div>

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