Is there a method to determine the page location of a DOM element when the body has a relative position?

I came across an unusual bug that started popping up when I set the body as a relatively positioned element with a 39px margin (to accommodate a toolbar at the top of a page).

Typically, when you refer to guides on calculating the position of a page element, you'll encounter code like this:

function getPos(elt) {
    var pt = [0, 0];

    while (elt.offsetParent !== null) {
        pt[0] += elt.offsetLeft;
        pt[1] += elt.offsetTop;
        elt = elt.offsetParent;
    }
    return pt;
}

This method works well, even if the <body> tag has a margin. However, if the body is also position:relative, the returned value becomes too small because it doesn't take into account the body element's margins.

How can I 1) identify if the body is relatively positioned and 2) determine the exact margins so I can include them in the calculations?

It's crucial for me to have page coordinates so I can compare them with MouseEvent PageX and PageY values.

Answer №1

By focusing solely on "modern" browsers, like the zepto.js implementation does, you can streamline the .offset() function for a more compact code:

offset: function(){
      var obj = this[0].getBoundingClientRect();
      return {
        left: obj.left + document.body.scrollLeft,
        top: obj.top + document.body.scrollTop,
        width: obj.width,
        height: obj.height
      };
    }

https://github.com/madrobby/zepto/blob/master/src/zepto.js

This approach is similar to what jQuery implements when getBoundingClientRect is supported.

Answer №2

After conducting further research, I have found that utilizing jQuery is the best approach for this issue:

$(elt).offset()

jQuery has robust code implementation to handle various scenarios accurately (refer to https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/master/src/offset.js). Most modern browsers support getClientBoundingRect, which jQuery utilizes and adjusts for viewport scroll position if needed. If not supported, it compensates for body computed styles and intervening elements' borders.

In conclusion, instead of reinventing over 100 lines of code from jQuery or another framework, it is advisable to leverage their existing code for measuring offsets.

Here's a fiddler showcasing additional methods (expanded from Snake Faust's - thank you!):

http://jsfiddle.net/mckoss/9zLGt/

By the way, Snake, remember that offset relative to parent containers can be obtained using $(elt).position(); $(elt).offset() returns the page/document-relative offset - which is the focus here.

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