Is the strange z-index behavior causing issues with mouse interactions a bug or a standard occurrence?

Whenever I attempt to adjust the z-index on my webpage to rearrange the layering of overlapping divs, I always encounter an issue where the lower div becomes unresponsive to mouse events.

Currently, my setup includes:

<div class="leftcolumn">
<div class="leftbar"></div> <!-- a 95px wide bar on the left -->
...
<h3>header</h3> <!-- a little header sitting inside the leftbar -->
...
</div>

The h3 element is initially hidden behind the leftbar. Even when applying z-index: 5; to the h3, it remains unseen.

Adding z-index: -1 to the leftbar hides it behind the leftcolumn, allowing the h3 to display.

Further setting z-index: -2 to the leftcolumn solves the visual issue, however, the elements within leftcolumn are no longer clickable as the cursor does not change.

This behavior persists in Chrome and Firefox alike. While IE7 does not show the leftbar, it retains functionality.

Is there a misunderstanding with how z-index works, or could this be a bug in both FF and Chrome? Can z-index effectively address this problem, or should an alternative method be sought?

(HTML modifications can be made, but minimal changes are preferred.)

Answer №1

After 10 seconds, I realized that exclusively using positive z-index values resolves the issue. Could it be that negative z-index places the object below the theoretical level of the mouse cursor?

Answer №2

In order for z-index to function properly, it is important to position your elements, even if they are set to position: relative (this does not change their position but allows the use of z-index). This way, you can assign a position value such as 2 to your leftbar and a position value like 3 to your h3 element, ensuring that the h3 appears on top.

Any position type can be utilized as long as there is one specified.

To summarize:

#leftcolumn { position: absolute; z-index: 1; }

#leftbar { position: relative; z-index: 2; }

h3 { position: relative; z-index: 3; }

Answer №3

Although the content in the leftcolumn can be seen, the leftbar div is currently positioned on top of it, possibly with a transparent background. It would be ideal to adjust the HTML so that the H3 is located within the leftbar. If this is not possible, you may need to use z-index to prioritize certain elements in the leftcolumn and bring them forward above the elements in the leftbar.

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