Is receiving an error message about a "stray start tag footer" in your HTML validator?

I am perplexed by the error message I am receiving:

Stray start tag footer.

All I have included here is the tags:

<!doctype html>

<head>
    <title>title</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="keywords" content="">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
</head>
<body>
    <img src="heading.jpg" width="840" alt="pic">
    <!--<div id="container"></div> used ot set width of page -->
    <nav>
        <div id="columns">
            <a href="index.html">Home</a>
            <a href="products.html">Products</a>
            <a href="gift_ideas.html">Gift Ideas</a>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div id="link">
            <a href="link1.html">link1</a>|<a href="link2.html">link2</a>|<a href="link3.html">link 3</a>
        </div>
    </nav>
    <section>
        <br>
        <div id="homePage">
            <h1>Welcome</h1>
            <br>
            <div id="cart">
                <img src>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
</body>
<footer>
    <br>
    <h2>Contact Us</h2>
    Email: <a href="<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="57323a363e3b17322f363a273b3279343879392d">[email protected]</a>"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="32575f535b5e72574a535f425e571c515d1c5c48">[email protected]</a></a>
    <img src>
</footer>

I meticulously checked for any unclosed tags, so why is there an issue with the footer?

htmlcssvalidation

Answer №1

To ensure correct HTML structure, it is important to place the closing </body> tag at the very end of the document. This is because a footer element should be positioned within the body element according to the guidelines specified in the root element, which is the html element. The html element consists of a head and body element only, no additional elements.

The reason for the validator error stating “Stray start tag footer” is that the start tag appears in an invalid context where no new elements can be initiated – specifically after the </body> tag, where only the optional </html> tag is allowed.

Answer №2

There were missing <html> tags, so they have been added. Also, the <footer> has been brought inside the <body> tag for proper structure. It seems you are using <br> tags to create space between elements, but it is recommended to use CSS for adjusting the margin properties instead.

Here is the complete corrected code:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>title</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="keywords" content="">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
</head>
<body>
    <img src="heading.jpg" width="840" alt="pic">
    <nav>
        <div id="columns">
            <a href="index.html">Home</a>
            <a href="products.html">Products</a>
            <a href="gift_ideas.html">Gift Ideas</a>
        </div>
        <div id="link">
            <a href="link1.html">link1</a>|<a href="link2.html">link2</a>|<a href="link3.html">link 3</a>
        </div>
    </nav>
    <section>
        <div id="homePage">
            <h1>Welcome</h1>
            <div id="cart">
                <img src>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
    <footer>
        <h2>Contact Us</h2>
        Email: <a href="<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5d38303c34311d38253c302d3138733e32733327">[email protected]</a>"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="42272f232b2e02273a232f322e276c212d6c2c38">[email protected]</a></a>
        <img src>
    </footer>
</body>
</html>

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