When I use the HR tag in my HTML page, I notice that the horizontal line does not extend all the way across the X axis of the page. There are gaps on both the left and right sides. How can I fix this issue?
Here's an example of the code I'm using:
<html>
<hr>
</html>
Check out this -> demo
If you're looking to eliminate space between elements, you can try using a horizontal line or a div with a border at the top or bottom.
The reason for the gap is due to default browser settings, so resetting margin and padding to zero is necessary. Refer to the demo link for more clarity.
CSS
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
hr {
margin-top: 30px;
width: 100%;
}
.demo {
position: relative;
top: 30px;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
HTML
<hr/>
<div class="demo"></div>
Edit: Before starting a project, consider resetting styles with tools like Meyer's Reset or ensuring cross-browser compatibility with normalize.css by Necolas. These options aim to establish consistency in default styles across different browsers. The choice is yours on whether to build from scratch or start with a consistent base.
the reason for this is due to the margins within the body element. here's a solution for you:
<html>
<body style="margin:0;">
<hr>
</body>
</html>
To style the hr element, add this CSS:
hr {
margin-left: -8px;
margin-right: -8px;
}
This adjustment is necessary due to default margins applied automatically.
Take a look at this example on JSFiddle:
The spacing issues arise from the default margin of 8px applied to the body element, a common setting present in both CSS 2.1 and HTML5 CR specifications.
To address this, you can easily reset the horizontal margins for the body:
body { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0 }
While more comprehensive approaches like "CSS resets" exist, they may introduce unexpected layout changes and offer no additional benefit compared to simply adjusting the body properties.
Removing these margins will cause text to reach all edges, potentially creating unwanted interactions. To seamlessly extend your horizontal rule without impacting other elements, consider applying negative margins. It's advisable to explicitly define the body margins as a precaution against variations in browser interpretation:
body { margin: 8px }
hr { margin-left: -8px; margin-right: 8px }
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