Is it possible to set the radius of a d3.js circle using a style attribute?

Learn more about styling in d3.js with this detailed guide that explains how style attributes can be leveraged to customize the look of a circle, including fill color, stroke color, and stroke width.

Is it possible to adjust the radius of a d3.js circle using a style attribute?

Answer №1

When working with circles, you have the option to set the radius as an attribute or a style.

If you define a radius using attr("r"), but also have a CSS style like circle {r: 50;}, the style in the stylesheet will always take precedence over the attribute.

However, if you use style("r"), the specific style for that element takes priority since it is more targeted, which is the expected behavior.

It's important to understand the order of precedence when setting the radius for circles.

// Circle 1
d3.select("svg")
  .append("circle")
  .attr("cx", 50)
  .attr("cy", 50)
  .attr("r", 10); // Radius set to 10 as an attribute

// Circle 2
d3.select("svg")
  .append("circle")
  .attr("cx", 150)
  .attr("cy", 50)`
  .style("r", 10); // Radius set to 10 with inline style 
/* External styles */

circle {
  fill: green;
  r: 50;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg height=500 width=500></svg>

Answer №2

Absolutely, it is possible to do so. However, it is recommended to utilize the attr method for manipulating DOM values and the style method for handling CSS properties.


svg.selectAll(".dot")
    .data(data)
    .enter().append("circle")
    .attr("class", "dot")
    .style("r", 3)
    .attr("cx", function(d) {
        return x(d.date);
    })
    .attr("cy", function(d) {
        return y(d.value);
    })
    .attr("stroke", function(d) {
        return color(this.parentNode.__data__.name)
    })
    .attr("fill", function(d) {
        return color(this.parentNode.__data__.name)
    })

Take a look at this example showcasing the usage of style, and compare it with this example which uses attr. Both methods achieve similar results, but observing the DOM structure can be insightful.

When utilizing attr:

`<circle class="dot" r="3" cx="0" cy="174.375" stroke="#1f77b4" fill="#1f77b4"></circle>`

Using style:

`<circle class="dot" cx="0" cy="174.375" stroke="#1f77b4" fill="#1f77b4" style="r: 3;"></circle>`

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