Is it possible to rearrange the sequence of HTML DIV's exclusively through CSS?

I need to style a webpage with specific requirements that involve positioning various DIV elements without altering the HTML file.

The Header DIV must be at the top of the page with 100% width, followed by the Navigation DIV (25% width) on the left side below the Header DIV. The Sales DIV (75% width) should appear to the right of the Navigation DIV, and the Products DIV (100% width) should be positioned below the Sales DIV.

Lastly, the footer DIV should be placed at the very bottom of the page, spanning 100% width.

<body>
    <div id="wrapper">
        <div id="nav"></div>
        <div id="header"></div>
        <div id="sales"></div>
        <div id="products"></div>
        <div id="footer"></div>
    </div>
</body>

Is it possible to achieve this layout using only CSS properties such as positioning and floats, while maintaining the original order of the HTML DIV elements?

Answer №1

To easily adjust the header height, you can utilize position:absolute or negative margins for #header:

#wrapper {position:relative; padding-top:100px;}
#header {position:absolute; top:0; width:100%; height:100px;}
#nav {display:inline-block; width:25%;}
#sales {display:inline-block; width:75%;}
#products {margin-left:25%;}
#footer {}

http://jsfiddle.net/FZTj7/1/

You can switch the inline-blocks to floats to ensure #nav appears below the top side of the products block:

#wrapper {position:relative; margin:20px; padding-top:100px;}
#header {position:absolute; top:0; width:100%; height:100px;}
#nav {float:left; width:25%;}
#sales {float:left; width:75%;}
#products {margin-left:25%;}
#footer {clear:left;}

http://jsfiddle.net/FZTj7/2/

Answer №2

To create a sticky element, apply the fixed position property and adjust the top property accordingly.

Answer №3

The layout of your page will play a significant role in determining the solution. The best approach would be to utilize float:right or float:left along with other CSS properties to position the divs accordingly.

Applying position:* should be reserved for specific scenarios, and I don't believe it alone will sufficiently meet your needs.

Answer №4

While this may not directly address your inquiry, it is important to note that the challenges in achieving this stem from it being considered a poor practice.

To prevent issues with focus order, SEO, or compatibility with special devices such as printers or screen readers, it is recommended that "content should be structured in a logical sequence."

For more information, you can refer to: C27: Making the DOM order match the visual order

Answer №5

To improve the layout of your website, consider utilizing the position attribute in CSS as a starting point. A helpful resource for learning more about this is available in this screencast.

If CSS alone doesn't meet your design requirements, another option is to rearrange the div elements within the document object model (DOM) using JavaScript. Tools like jQuery provide functionalities for DOM manipulation.

While these methods are generally recommended and should be used sparingly, they may become necessary if altering the source code directly is not feasible.

Additionally, if you choose to implement JavaScript for reordering, it may be necessary to reload the CSS after arranging the divs correctly. One approach to reloading CSS dynamically can be found here.

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