Is it possible in CSS to ensure consistent width across various platforms and devices, regardless of their physical dimensions?

When it comes to altering the width (or any other properties) of an element using @media queries, there are multiple approaches available.

One option is to utilize aspect pixel ratio, device width, and height. Find out more at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media

Our requirement is to maintain a consistent physical width for the element across different platforms. Whether it's on mobile, desktop, or any DPI settings, the element should appear the same size.

I've experimented with em, vw, and % units without success. Using these resulted in varying physical appearances of the element on different devices - sometimes appearing small, while other times appearing large.

If anyone has suggestions on how we can achieve this consistency, please share your thoughts.

Answer №1

Have you ever tried using vmin and vmax in your CSS? These units are based on viewport height (vh) and viewport width (vw), allowing you to maintain a consistent aspect ratio for various elements on your website. Personally, I prefer using vmin for more specific measurements like font sizes and image sizes, while vmax works well for containers and other types of measurements. By utilizing CSS variables, you can easily scale down elements within media queries, making your design responsive across different devices.

Take a look at this small snippet showcasing how you can adjust font sizes with vmin:

:root
{
  --text-size: 2.1vmin;
}
.px
{
  font-size: 16px;
}
.vmin
{
  font-size: var(--text-size);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px)
{
  :root
  {
    --text-size: 3.5vmin;
  }
  .px
  {
     font-size: 12px;
  }
}
<p class='px'>Here is the example text with px</p>
<p class='vmin'>Here is the example text with vmin</p>

Answer №2

If you are using a Desktop with browsers chrome version 28 or higher, safari version 9 or higher, IE version 12 or higher, and opera version 14 or higher, you can utilize the following media query.

@supports (-webkit-appearance:none)

For mobile devices in portrait mode, you can make use of this media query.

@media (max-width:720px) and (orientation:portrait)

If you also want your site to be responsive on mobile devices in landscape mode, you can address this issue by applying the following media query.

@media only screen and (orientation:landscape)
and (min-device-width: 319px) 
and (max-device-width: 1024px)

To tackle responsiveness issues specifically in Internet Explorer, consider implementing this media query.

@media screen and (min-width:0\0)

I have personally tested these media queries mentioned above. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions. I hope these solutions prove helpful for you!

Answer №3

Is your goal to ensure that an element maintains a consistent size in real-world measurements across different devices? Like a virtual ruler?

If so, consider using centimeters (cm) instead of pixels or percentages. Browsers generally support this unit, although I don't have a measurement tool to confirm its accuracy. You can learn more about CSS measurement units on the W3 website.

<div id="cm"></div>
#cm {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
  height: 8cm;
  border: 2px dashed red;
  width: 10cm;
}

Here is a sample code that may be useful for your needs: https://codepen.io/ialexandru/pen/oNgMvXR

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