Is it detrimental to include a class to an element which already contains that class through the use of .classList?

After reading the answer to this question (How does adding a class work on an element with that class already?), it seems that using jQuery's .addClass('foo') method is not problematic if the element already has the class foo.

I wonder if the same holds true for the element.classList method with .add.

Specifically, I have a function called update() that gets called whenever a range slider is adjusted - sometimes multiple times per second. Depending on the input given to update(), I add and remove certain classes from an element.

If the input falls within a specific range consistently, I find myself repeatedly adding the same class.

So, my question is whether it is acceptable to allow elem.classList.add('foo') to be executed, for example, 50 times in one second without causing any negative effects on user experience, memory usage, or processor load. Is this considered good practice?

Thank you.

Answer №1

AVOID this Mistake:

if (!el.classList.contains("foo")) {
    el.classList.add("foo");
}

TRY this Instead:

el.classList.add("foo");

Explanation:

  • The .classList property represents a collection of unique space-separated tokens.
  • Class names within the token list are case-sensitive and duplicates are automatically removed.
  • By using DOMTokenList.add(), you can avoid adding duplicate classes unintentionally.
  • Calling .contains() before .add() is redundant as both methods perform the same search operation internally.
  • Using unnecessary conditionals like
    if (!el.classList.contains("foo")) { ... }
    makes the code less readable and efficient.
  • For modern and performant coding practices, utilize .add() to add classes, even if they already exist in the token list.

Remember, focus on writing clean and concise code rather than cluttering it with unnecessary checks. 😊

Explore other useful functions offered by DOMTokenList:

  • Check out https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMTokenList for more information.
  • .replace(oldToken, newToken): Replace an existing token with a new one without duplicates being added.
  • .toggle(token [, force]): Add or remove a token based on its current presence. The optional force parameter allows for one-way toggling behavior.
  • Utilize these functions instead of cumbersome conditional statements for efficient class manipulation.

Answer №2

There will be no negative consequences, but it is more advantageous to enclose it in the following manner:

if(!elem.classList.contains('foo')) elem.classList.add('foo');

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