Is it advisable to implement media queries for ensuring responsiveness in React web development?

Is it better to use media queries and CSS properties like 'display: none' for responsive website design in React, or should components be rendered conditionally based on user interaction within the app itself?

For example, when dealing with a menu, is it preferable to toggle the display property using CSS:

<ul id="menu">
    <li>one</li>
    <li>one</li>
</ul>

by adding an 'open' class dynamically to control visibility:

.menu li {
    display: none;
}

.menu.open li {
    display: block;
}

Alternatively, is it recommended to manage component visibility by updating state in React:

[open,setOpen] = useState(false);

open?<Menu />:'';

Ultimately, which approach is more effective? What is the preferred method of handling DOM manipulation in React - using 'refs' or traditional methods like document.getElementById()?

Answer №1

It seems that in your current project, the need for the most efficient solution may not be critical. Whether you hide an element using CSS or remove it from the DOM with React may not have a significant impact in the overall performance of your application. My suggestion is to focus on completing your project first and then address any performance issues if they become necessary.

In the specific example you provided, toggling the element's existence with React may be more preferable than applying a class to modify the display property. Both methods involve DOM manipulation, but using React to add or update nodes may be more streamlined compared to changing the display property through a CSS class which can lead to additional content reflows.

React approach: Update the DOM to insert a new node.
CSS approach: Modify the DOM by adding a className and triggering a reflow based on the new display property.

In response to your query about $refs...

Opting for $refs over document.getElementById is recommended. The $refs object maintains an internal reference to HTML nodes needing manipulation, while document.getElementById requires traversing the DOM tree to locate the desired element. Using $refs allows for direct access to the node via a named property.

Answer №2

Opt for CSS whenever feasible over JS due to its efficiency in loading and rendering. If your design necessitates layout adjustments based on the device, utilize media queries and CSS Grids instead of relying on JS. In React, consider utilizing Refs to access DOM elements rather than traditional methods like document.getElementById().

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