Ionic's concealment feature fails to function properly for animations

I recently started learning about the Ionic framework and I'm attempting to incorporate a fade animation on a 'card' element using CSS. However, despite setting a 1-second transition duration, the targeted element simply disappears after a button click without any animation effect.

Below is the code snippet:

HTML

<ion-list class="card step-card" ng-show="s1">
      <ion-item>Add some salt</ion-item>
      <ion-item class="item-button-right">
        &nbsp;
        <button class="button" ng-click="showNextStep()">Next</button>
      </ion-item>
</ion-list>

CSS

.step-card
{
    transition: all linear 1s;
    opacity: 1;
}
.step-card.ng-hide-add
{
    opacity: 0;
}
.step-card.ng-hide-remove
{
    opacity: 1;
}

JS

angular.module('starter', ['ionic', 'ngAnimate'])

> ionic info output

******************************************************                                                        
 Dependency warning - for the CLI to run correctly,                                                           
 it is highly recommended to install/upgrade the following:                                                   

 Please install your Cordova CLI to version  >=4.2.0 `npm install -g cordova`                                 
 Install ios-sim to deploy iOS applications.`npm install -g ios-sim` (may require sudo)                       
 Install ios-deploy to deploy iOS applications to devices.  `npm install -g ios-deploy` (may require sudo)    

******************************************************                                                        

Your system information:                                                                                      

Cordova CLI: Not installed                                                                                    
Ionic CLI Version: 2.1.8                                                                                      
Ionic App Lib Version: 2.1.4                                                                                  
ios-deploy version: Not installed                                                                             
ios-sim version: Not installed                                                                                
OS: Windows 10                                                                                                
Node Version: v7.1.0                                                                                          
Xcode version: Not installed                                                                                  


******************************************************                                                        
 Dependency warning - for the CLI to run correctly,                                                           
 it is highly recommended to install/upgrade the following:                                                   

 Please install your Cordova CLI to version  >=4.2.0 `npm install -g cordova`                                 
 Install ios-sim to deploy iOS applications.`npm install -g ios-sim` (may require sudo)                       
 Install ios-deploy to deploy iOS applications to devices.  `npm install -g ios-deploy` (may require sudo)    

******************************************************  

Any assistance with resolving this issue would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance!

Answer №1

To implement animations in Ionic, there is no need to explicitly include ngAnimate as it is already included by default.

I've created a simple example to demonstrate how you can use the .ng-hide class for animation:


.animate-hide 
{
  /*
   * ...
   */
  
  -webkit-transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;
  -moz-transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;
  -o-transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;
  transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;
  
  opacity: 1;
}

.animate-hide.ng-hide 
{
  opacity: 0;
}

You can view the working example through this link:

UPDATE: Simplified the code to use $scope instead of controllerAs syntax for easier understanding. To replicate this example locally, follow these steps:

Add the following button and div to your template:

<div ng-controller="AwesomeCtrl">

  <button 
    class="button button-block"
    ng-class="{
      'button-dark' : hide,
      'button-assertive' : !hide
    }"
    ng-click="toggle()">
    Toggle hiding
  </button>

  <div
    class="animate-hide"
    ng-show="!hide"
    >
    Your content goes here...
  </div>

</div>

In your CSS file, add the following styling:

.button
{
  -webkit-transition: all ease-in-out .5s;
  -moz-transition: all ease-in-out .5s;
  -o-transition: all ease-in-out .5s;
  transition: all ease-in-out .5s;
}

.animate-hide 
{
  margin: 24px 0;
  padding: 6px;
  border: 1px solid black;

  -webkit-transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;
  -moz-transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;
  -o-transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;
  transition: opacity ease-in-out .5s;

  opacity: 1;
}

.animate-hide.ng-hide 
{
  opacity: 0;
}

Lastly, define the controller like this:

app.controller('AwesomeCtrl', function($scope) {

  $scope.hide = false;

  $scope.toggle = function() 
  {
    $scope.hide = !$scope.hide;
  }

})

By following these instructions, you should be able to reproduce the desired animations.

Answer №2

In most cases, animation works seamlessly in Ionic. However, I encountered an issue where my attempts to animate an <ion-list> element using the ng-show attribute were unsuccessful.

<ion-list class="card step-card" ng-show="s1">
      <ion-item>Add some salt</ion-item>
      <ion-item class="item-button-right">
        &nbsp;
        <button class="button" ng-click="showNextStep()">Next</button>
      </ion-item>
</ion-list>

Despite not knowing the exact reason for the lack of animation, I found a solution that worked perfectly. By modifying the previous code as shown below:

<div class="step-card" ng-show="s1">
    <ion-list class="card">
      <ion-item>Add some salt</ion-item>
      <ion-item class="item-button-right">
        &nbsp;
        <button class="button" ng-click="showNextStep()">Next</button>
      </ion-item>
    </ion-list>
</div>

Instead of attempting to animate the <ion-list>, I encapsulated it within a <div> and successfully applied animation to the <div> using the ng-show attribute. This allows for CSS animations like .ng-hide-add and .ng-hide-remove, or leverage libraries like animate.css for more dynamic effects.

Additonally, OClyde pointed out that there is no need to explicitly include ngAnimate as a dependency since it is already included in Ionic.

A helpful tip: When exploring animation in Ionic, start with simple HTML elements such as <div> and <span> before delving into Ionic-specific tags like <ion-list>.

For a straightforward example demonstrating animation functionality, refer to OClyde's answer.

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