interacting with elements using touch and mouse events in an HTML document

1) Currently developing a standard HTML5 website.

Within this site, there are various clickable elements nested within multiple layers of divs.

HAML represents this structure as follows:

%body
  #root
    #content
  #header
  #footer

One particular div #content contains clickable buttons, draggable elements, and video players that utilize mouse events like click, mousemove, mouseenter, etc.

2) Introducing touch gesture detection.

Everything runs smoothly until the addition of a layer (div) specifically for recognizing touch gestures.

This results in the following structure:

%body
  #root
    #content
  #header
  #footer
  #touch-area

The #touch-area spanning the window is designed to interpret user touch gestures using events such as touchstart, touchmove, touchstop.

3) Issue arises with controlling mouse events.

A problem emerges where all mouse events are captured by #touch-area.

Various attempts have been made to resolve this situation:

3.1) CSS approach:

Applying pointer-events: none to #touch-area disables touch events simultaneously.

3.2) Exploring JavaScript solutions:

Referencing methods like Click through div, where a click listener is added to the top div, temporarily hidden to re-trigger events before being displayed again.

  • Relies on jQuery
  • Requires specifying allowed events passing through #touch-area

3.3) Focus on mousemove:

Researching HTML5 and touchscreen functionality reveals an event order including:

1. touchstart
2. touchmove
3. touchend
4. mouseover
5. mousemove
6. mousedown
7. mouseup
8. click 

Considering utilizing mousemove on #touch-area, hiding it initially to capture all events, then implementing a timeout routine to reveal the div after a delay for touch events.

However, a swipe on the touchscreen first triggers mousemove events before touchstart, disrupting the plan.

4) Seeking assistance from the community.

How can a top layer effectively catch touch gestures without interfering with underlying clickable buttons?

Answer №1

This simple trick enables click events to pass through the element with the ID of #touch-area without relying on jQuery:

let touchArea = document.getElementById('touch-area');
touchArea.onclick = function(e){
  touchArea.style.display = 'none';
  document.elementFromPoint(e.clientX, e.clientY).click();
  touchArea.style.display = 'block';
  return false;
}

See a working example here. While this solution works for click events, making it work for hover events is a separate challenge that may not have a simple answer.

Answer №2

What if we simply check for touch support on the device before dynamically inserting the #touch-area div?

One method I often use to determine if a device supports a specific feature is by utilizing Modernizr.

For those looking to learn how to use Modernizr to identify devices that support touch events, check out this informative guide:

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