Initiate UI changes through an indirect trigger

Is there a way to trigger or redirect an event from one element to another in JavaScript without directly calling the event function? I am not looking for simply calling the event function, but rather want the browser to execute it with all UI effects that would normally occur if the event happened on the actual element. This is similar to how a <label> element works for a checkbox.

For example, let's say there are two DIV elements - one with a :hover CSS pseudo-class and the other without. If the mouse hovers over the second DIV, I want the browser to act as if the mouse is hovering over the first DIV, triggering the :hover effect. However, I do not want to explicitly define a CSS class for this behavior; I want the browser to apply the existing CSS pseudo-classes.

Example:

CSS

#div1 {
    background: green;
}

#div1:hover {
    background: red;
}

#div2 {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: blue;
}

HTML

<div id="div1">Hello</div>
<div id="div2">world</div>

No jQuery, only plain vanilla JavaScript.

Edit: Using dispatchEvent does not trigger the UI (CSS pseudo-classes like :hover). Here is an example (sorry for the one-liner):

<div id="div2" onmouseover="var e=document.getElementById('div1'); var evt = new MouseEvent('mouseover', {'view': window,'bubbles': true,'cancelable': true}); e.dispatchEvent(evt);">world</div>

Answer №1

If you're looking to trigger an event in JavaScript, it's a straightforward process. You can dispatch an event using the following code:

elem.dispatchEvent(event);

Here, "elem" represents the target element where you want the event to be dispatched.

For more information, you can refer to the Mozilla documentation.

The code snippet provided above is sourced from the Mozilla docs and demonstrates how to dispatch a MouseClick event. Additionally, there's another example for the MouseOver event:

object.addEventListener("mouseover", myScript);

You may also find helpful information in the W3CSchool document.

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