Increase the div size without altering its position in the HTML structure

Is it possible to expand a div element to the full width and height of the window or parent div without altering its position in the DOM using only CSS?

<div id="parent1" class="fullwidth">
    <div id="parent2" class="notfullwidth">
         <div style="position:absolute">mycontent</div><!-- how can I make this span the entire width of parent1 or overlay parent1? -->
    </div>
</div>

Answer №1

Indeed, achieving this effect involves positioning the #parent1 with a relative setting and expanding the absolutely positioned grandchild by adjusting its top, right, bottom, and left properties to 0.

#parent1 {
  position: relative;
  background-color: gold;
}

#parent2 {
  width: 70%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 100px;
  border: 1px solid gray;
}

.grand-child {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;
  background-color: rgba(255, 30, 0, .5);
}
<div id="parent1" class="fullwidth"> 
    <div id="parent2" class="notfullwidth">
         <div class="grand-child">mycontent</div><!-- make this full width of parent1/overlay parent1 -->
    </div>
</div>

Answer №2

In the case where the parent element lacks a relative position, the child can expand to occupy the full width and height of the window.

#mycontent {
 background-color: green;
 position: absolute;
 width: 100%;
 top: 0;
 left: 0;
 height: 100%;
}

However, if the parent1 element does have a relative position specified, then the child will expand to the maximum width and height of the parent.

#parent1 {
 position: relative;
 width: 300px;
 height: 300px;
}
#mycontent {
 background-color: green;
 position: absolute;
 width: 100%;
 top: 0;
 left: 0;
 height: 100%;
}

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