I'm having trouble getting the footer to stay at the bottom of the window instead of the page. Any tips on

I've exhausted all resources searching for a solution to my issue, but nothing seems to quite fit. The floats on my page are extending beyond the boundaries, and when I load in the footer, it stubbornly sits at the bottom of the initial viewport before proper scrolling. Help!

UPDATE: I have removed the

position: fixed

, and experimented with alternative approaches. Every attempt still results in the footer stubbornly clinging to the bottom of the window, allowing me to scroll right past it effortlessly. Are there any other suggestions or code tweaks worth trying out?

I am also curious about avoiding the use of negative margins, as that's been my primary structuring method. How can I achieve the same effect using different techniques without discarding what I already have? Thank you

html:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link href = "../Design/Designwork.css" type="text/css" rel="Stylesheet">
<title>Interactive Site</title>

</head>
    <body>

        <header>
            <div id="navbar">
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">Forum</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Videos</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Products</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">More</a></li>
                    </ul>
            </div>
            <div id="textlogo">
                <h2><a type="logo" href="#">Gamers Forum</a></h2>
            </div>
        </header>
        <div class="square">Hi, I'm your console</div>
        <div class="square2"></div>

        <div class="view1"></div>
    </div>
        <footer>
        <div id="footer">

        </footer>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

css:

        header {
background-color: hsl(0, 67%, 37%);
padding: 10px 40px;
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
background-position: fixed;

    }

    #navbar {
display: inline;
        font-family: webfont, sans-serif;
word-spacing: 45px;
    }

    li {
    display: inline-block;}

    a {
        color: white;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 40px;
        letter-spacing: 2px;
        color: white; 
        font-weight: 200px;
    }
        #navbar, li, a {
            text-indent: 60px;
        text-align: right;}


        h2 {
        font-family: futurblock, sans-serif !important;
        font-size: 30px !important;
        letter-spacing: 0em !important;
        margin-top: -65px;
        color: white;
        font-weight: 250px;
        }

        body {
        background-color: #336666;
        margin: 0 auto;}

    a #logo {
    color: black !important;}

    a:hover {
        color: black;
    font-style: italic;}

    a:active {
        color: yellow;
    font-style: none;}

    .center {
    margin: 0 auto;}

    .square {
        width: 65%;
    background-color: #993333;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: center;
    margin-top: 75px;
    margin-right: 250px;
    padding-bottom: 45%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 15px #000;}



        .square2 {
            width: 40%;
            padding-bottom: 40%;
            background-color: #333;
            position: center;
            margin-top: -820px;
            margin-left: 650px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000;
        }



        .square {
            font-family: ivyjournal, sans-serif;
            font-size: 50px;
            font-weight: 5em;
            text-indent: 350px;
            vertical-align: text-bottom;
            color: #333;
            text-shadow: 1px 1px #000;

        }

        .view1 {
            width: 450px;
            padding-bottom: 10%;
            background-color: #fff;
            position: center;
            margin: 0 auto;
            margin-top: -600px;
            margin-right: 650px;
            height: 200px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 5px #000;


        }

            #footer {
                position: absolute;
                bottom: 0;
                left: 0;
                width: 100%;
                height: 30px;
                background-color: #333;
            clear: both;

            }

My apologies for the lack of organization in the code. Still learning the ropes!

Answer №1

To make your footer align with the regular document flow, simply remove the position: absolute; from its CSS rule.

In addition, deleting the position settings for bottom and left is recommended, as they are irrelevant without a relative, absolute, or fixed position.

Lastly, be cautious when using negative margin settings, as they can unintentionally move elements and potentially cause overlaps with other elements.

Answer №2

As mentioned by Johannes, the issue lies in your position:absolute property. There are two solutions to this problem: either remove it completely as suggested by Johannes, or add position :relative to the parent element. Additionally, be sure to properly close the footer tag.

Some helpful tips include ensuring that the parent element contains the child elements, and using positions or floats instead of margins (if using floats, remember to add overflow:hidden or floats to the parent element).

For further assistance, visit this link:

https://developer.mozilla.org/kab/docs/Web/HTML

Answer №3

To modify the #footer selector, simply update the position attribute from absolute to relative. Here's how you can do it:

#footer {
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: #333;
    clear: both;
}

Answer №4

It appears that the problem lies within the view1 class in your CSS file. Specifically, you have

.view1 {
    margin-top: -600px;
}

Answer №5

An element with absolute positioning is located in relation to the nearest parent element that has relative positioning. This means that if a child element has absolute positioning, the parent element has static positioning, and the grandparent element has relative positioning, the child will be positioned in relation to the grandparent element. In this scenario, if the body element has relative positioning, your footer (with absolute positioning) will align itself to the bottom of the body element.

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