IE7 disregards the margin set in a div after a div that has been positioned absolutely

Within a container, I have two divs - the first one with absolute positioning. Strangely, in IE7, the second div doesn't seem to acknowledge the top margin. Padding works fine, but for visual consistency, I prefer using margin.

The culprit appears to be the absolutely positioned div since removing it results in the following div working as expected.

This issue is isolated to IE7, not even affecting IE6.

Please assist!

Edit: A workaround I discovered involves adding padding-top to the parent div specifically for IE7. I'm curious as to why this behavior occurs and if there's a cleaner solution available that doesn't rely on hacks.

htmlcssinternet-explorerinternet-explorer-7

Answer №1

Margin collapsing is the term used to describe this phenomenon. It may be beneficial to consider positioning the second div as well.

To learn more about margin collapsing, delve into additional resources.

Prior to delving into the full article, review the following conditions that might exist within your code.

BODY elements do not engage in margin collapsing due to being considered magical. This can result in discrepancies where Internet Explorer behaves differently compared to other browsers when a collapse occurs at the top of the BODY element. Resolving this issue involves preventing margin collapse for alternative browsers, which also rectifies the situation in Internet Explorer. (Note: HTML element margins never collapse in any browser, exhibiting correct behavior.)

In particular scenarios, margin collapsing involving an inner element with a bottom border and an outer container with a bottom border has shown background spillover into the container in Internet Explorer.

A more challenging bug stems from Internet Explorer's peculiar hasLayout behavior. This bug affects various aspects and specifically pertains to margin collapsing in this article. Implementation of specific styles on an element triggers "has layout," unique to Internet Explorer and not aligned with standards. Notably, the width style often poses issues; once an element attains hasLayout status, it assumes a minimum height of 1em regardless of lower values set in older versions of Internet Explorer.

An element is deemed to have layout if one of the ensuing conditions holds true:

  • Width and/or height specification
  • Inline-block formatting (display: inline-block)
  • Absolute positioning attribute (position: absolute)
  • Floated placement (float: left, float: right)
  • Table element classification
  • Transformation property utilized (style="zoom: 1")

Height settings generally prevent issues in most browsers by averting collapsing. Nonetheless, triggering hasLayout in nested elements where parent intervention inhibits margin collapse through borders or padding can cause margins to vanish or infiltrate the parent disregarding padding or borders. Navigating hasLayout-related dilemmas is advised to circumvent critical margin concerns.

This content aims to provide insight crucial to resolving alignment challenges you face.

Answer №2

Despite trying various solutions, I found success by adding an extra DIV between the elements. This new DIV includes styles like clear: both and float: none. For more details, you can visit .

Answer №3

To fix an issue with IE7, I applied position:static; to the larger div (with position:relative on its content) to address the ignored margin. Meanwhile, the smaller left-hand column remained positioned absolutely. This setup was implemented in a jQuery vertical tab system.

http://example.com/jquery-vert-tabs-download

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