Identifying browser with appCodeName to apply specific CSS styling

My task was to detect which browser is being used and then load CSS files depending on the specific browser. I decided to accomplish this using JavaScript. However, I encountered a problem where regardless of the browser I use, it always displays "Mozilla" as the code name.

<script type="text/javascript>
browsername=navigator.appCodeName;
alert(browsername); //<- It always shows "Mozilla" even in IE or Safari
</script>

Additionally, if the browser happens to be Internet Explorer, I need to load specific CSS files.

Answer №1

To include specific CSS files based on the browser type, conditional comments can be used:

<p class="accent">
<!--[if IE]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 6]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer 6<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer 7<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer 8<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 9]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer 9<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if gte IE 8]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer 8 or higher<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
This content is displayed for versions of Internet Explorer below 9<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lte IE 7]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer 7 and lower<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 6]>
This content is displayed for Internet Explorer greater than 6<br />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if !IE]> -->
This content is displayed for browsers other than Internet Explorer 5-9<br />
<!-- <![endif]-->
</p>

Furthermore, here's a JavaScript code snippet to identify the browser:

navigator.sayswho = (function () {
    var N = navigator.appName,
        ua = navigator.userAgent,
        tem;
    var M = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie)\/?\s*(\.?\d+(\.\d+)*)/i);
    if (M && (tem = ua.match(/version\/([\.\d]+)/i)) != null) M[2] = tem[1];
    M = M ? [M[1], M[2]] : [N, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];

    return M;
})();

For an example, check out this link: http://jsfiddle.net/42hmy/

Answer №2

Don't forget, there are specific HTML tags to target Internet Explorer:

    <!--[if IE]>
         <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="internet_explorer_styling.css" />
    <![endif]-->

If you prefer using JavaScript, you can also utilize the following code snippets:

navigator.userAgent

or

navigator.appVersion

When implementing JavaScript, make sure to check if any of those strings include Chrome, Firefox, Opera, or IE (where "ie" would be represented as "msie").

I hope this information proves useful for your project!

Best of luck!

Answer №3

"Certain web browsers pretend to be different for site tests": http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_window_navigator.asp

You might find this interesting too:
Detecting Browsers with JavaScript?

If you want specific CSS for Internet Explorer, you can achieve it using inline styles or linking a separate stylesheet in the head section like this:

<!--[if IE]>
  <style type="text/css">
    .selector {
      color: #000;
    }
  </style>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="IEstyle.css">
<![endif]-->

Additionally, you can target specific versions of IE using conditions like [if lte IE9] for less than or equal to IE9, [if gt IE9] for greater than IE9, and so on.

Answer №4

One way to check for Internet Explorer is by using the condition document.documentMode!=undefined, which shows the version of IE being used. Another method is to look for (ScriptEngine()=="JScript"). There are many other indicators of IE, such as Enumerator and ActiveXObject being defined in JScript.

If you see that typeof Enumerator=="function" && typeof ActiveXObject=="function", then you are dealing with IE.

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