I am in search of a clean and efficient method to modify the class of a link that triggers an HTMX request in Django. Perhaps something like "auto-refresh" or a similar solution would be ideal

I've encountered an issue with HTMX in Django. The page consists of two main components: a list of categories and the content that is displayed when a category is clicked.

Initially, everything was working smoothly with standard htmx functionality. However, I ran into problems when trying to add an active css class to the category link after it has been clicked (to indicate the user's current location).

I experimented with hx-swap-oob and hx-swap, but the only solution that worked involved the following code snippet:

(this is the most relevant section of the code)

<div class="col-sm-4">
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body" hx-boost="true" hx-target="#manual_results">
            <div id="manual_categories">
                {% include 'partials/manual_categories.html' %}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8">
    <div id="manual_results">
        {% include 'partials/manual_entries_list.html' %}
    </div>
</div>

And in manual_entries_list.html:

<some html results>
        <div id="manual_categories" hx-swap-oob="true">
            {% include 'partials/manual_categories.html' %}
        </div>

Each category includes a simple if statement in the Django template code to determine if it is selected (based on the URL path).

Although this setup works, there is a slight hiccup where the categories are rendered twice on the first request (due to having 2 includes in the same HTML file). Once a category is selected, HTMX "catches on" and correctly switches the categories from manual_entries_list.html to our main page.

To address this issue, I modified manual_entries_list.html as follows:

    <some html results>
    <div class="set_size_to_0px">
        <div id="manual_categories" hx-swap-oob="true">
            {% include 'partials/manual_categories.html' %}
        </div>
    </div>

This ensures that the categories remain invisible (so only one set is visible at a time).

However, this feels like a temporary "hack." I'm certain there must be a more elegant solution to this problem, but I haven't been able to find it yet.

(I even attempted a plain JavaScript approach, but due to the categories being rendered in a loop, accurately obtaining IDs proved to be quite challenging.)

If anyone could provide assistance, I would greatly appreciate it.

Answer №1

To prevent encountering this problem, one effective method is to identify the HTMX request within the view function, transmit this information to your templates, and only render HTMX content when necessary. HTMX automatically appends a HX-Request: true header to each request.

For detecting the source, consider utilizing the Django-HTMX package which furnishes a request.htmx variable in your view functions, indicating if the request originates from HTMX. Alternatively, you can manually check it:

def my_view(request):
    is_htmx = request.headers.get('HX-Request') == 'true'
    return render(request, 'my_template.html', {'is_htmx': is_htmx})

Subsequently, in the manual_entries_list.html template, incorporate HTMX related elements solely during HTMX requests:

<some html results>
{% if is_htmx %}
<div id="manual_categories" hx-swap-oob="true">
  {% include 'partials/manual_categories.html' %}
</div>
{% endif %}

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