html/css: Collapse container in a horizontal list due to white spaces

I am currently working on creating a horizontal menu for my website. While I have made progress, I am encountering two issues that are interfering with my design.

I am exploring two potential solutions:

1). By using the following CSS:

#menu li { 
display: inline-block;
}

You can view this implementation here: http://jsfiddle.net/l0ner/HPpgG/.

This method achieves the desired look, but there is unwanted white space between each element, which disrupts the design. Removing the space by placing all list elements on one line could work, but it may not be the most elegant solution. I have considered setting the font size of the <ul> to 0 and then restoring it in the <li>, but it seems like a hack and goes against my preference for minimal CSS modifications.

How can I eliminate these spaces?

2). By utilizing the following CSS:

#menu li {
display: block;
float: left;
}

You can see this approach here: http://jsfiddle.net/l0ner/HPpgG/1/

However, when using this method, the <div> container collapses, causing the white background for the menu to disappear and rendering the entire thing illegible.

Is there a way to prevent the container from collapsing?

htmlcsslist

Answer №1

Check out this working demo

#menu ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow:auto;
}
#menu li {
    float: left;
    list-style:none;
}

Make sure to set the overflow property of the ul to either auto or hidden

Answer №2

In the first scenario, the presence of white space between the li elements is directly linked to the formatting in your HTML code - specifically, the line breaks between the closing </li> and opening <li> tags. By eliminating this white space, you can effectively eliminate the visible gaps.

As for the second situation, a practical solution involves expanding the parent container to properly accommodate the floated elements. Various methods exist for achieving this (research 'clearfix' for multiple techniques), but the most straightforward approach would involve applying overflow: hidden to the parent element.

Answer №3

To hide the excess content in your <div>, simply set the 'overflow' property to hidden.

#content {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #000000;
    overflow:hidden;
}

See the demo here

Answer №4

To create a clearfix on the <ul> element without adding extra markup, you can utilize a pseudo-element.

Check out this demo on jsFiddle

#menu ul:after {
    clear:both;
    content:"";
    display:block;
}

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