HTML: Enhancing User Experience by Dynamically Moving Images with Arrow Keys

My goal is to create a functionality where an image moves in response to arrow key commands, using CSS.

This is the approach I am considering:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<script>
    function moveImage() {
    // k is set as a global variable but unsure of how to declare it
        document.getElementById("img1").style.top = k + "px";
        k++;
        // Also struggling with triggering the function using arrow keys
    }
</script>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <img id="img1" src="IMAGES/logo.jpg" height="100" width="100"
           style="position:absolute; left:100px; top:100px; z-index:1" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

To capture the keypress events of your keyboard using JavaScript, you can utilize the onkeypress event.

For example:

<input type="text" onkeypress="captureKeyPress()">

Answer №2

Check out this demonstration: http://jsfiddle.net/nhYN3/36/

$("body").keydown(function(e) {
  var max = $('body').width();
  var min = 0;
  var move_amt = 10;
  var position = $("#my_image").offset();
  if(e.which == 37) { // left
    var new_left = ((position.left-move_amt < min) ? min : position.left-move_amt);
    $("#my_image").offset({ left: new_left})
  }
  else if(e.which == 39) { // right
    var new_left = ((position.left+move_amt > max) ? max : position.left+move_amt);
    $("#my_image").offset({ left: new_left})
  }
});

Source

Answer №3

If you're working with JavaScript alone (no jQuery), your code will resemble this:

document.addEventListener("keydown", moveImage, false);

var img = document.getElementById('img1');
//The number of pixels the image moves with each key press.
var moveJump = 10;

function moveImage(e) {
    var kc = e.keyCode;
    //Retrieve the current "top" value as an integer without the "px".
    var top = parseInt(img.style.top.substr(0, img.style.top.length - 2));
    //Retrieve the current "left" value as an integer without the "px".
    var left = parseInt(img.style.left.substr(0, img.style.left.length - 2));

    switch (kc) {
        case 37:
            //Move to the left.
            img.style.left = (left - moveJump) + 'px';
            break;
        case 38:
            //Move upwards.
            img.style.top = (top - moveJump) + 'px';
            break;
        case 39:
            //Move to the right.
            img.style.left = (left + moveJump) + 'px';
            break;
        case 40:
            //Move downwards.
            img.style.top = (top + moveJump) + 'px';
            break;
    }
}

Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/auwchLdn/2/

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