How to place a scrollable content below a fixed flexbox navigation menu

I am struggling with a certain snippet (best viewed in full screen mode) where I need to position the <main> element directly underneath the <header> element. The <header> is set in a fixed position to remain at the top of the screen while users scroll through the content within the <main> element. Despite my efforts, I have been unable to achieve this placement correctly as the <header> often ends up covering a significant portion of the content.

One workaround I attempted was adding an estimated top padding to the <main> element to ensure it clears the <header>. However, this approach does not adapt well to varying screen sizes, especially since I use rem units instead of px. This issue becomes more pronounced when incorporating elements inside the <header> with relative or percentage-based heights. What might align perfectly on one screen size could be completely off on another.

While I understand that jQuery could dynamically adjust the top padding, its effectiveness seems inconsistent. Is there a pure CSS/HTML solution available? Could someone shed light on what I might be overlooking here? Is resorting to the top padding method the only viable option?

Answer №1

Please eliminate the first two div containers from the header element, as wrapping the header is unnecessary since the header element serves as a container on its own.

In the header style, remove the height:200rem; attribute and in the main element's style, replace padding-top: 13rem or 5rem.

Lastly, update the header style's position property to sticky instead of absolute, and include a z-index.

I have tested and updated the codebase below:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('#navToggle').click(function() {
    $("div#bottom-container > nav").slideToggle();
  });

  $(window).resize(function() {
      if(window.innerWidth >= "751") {
          $("header > div#bottom-container > nav").show();
      }else {
          $("header > div#bottom-container > nav").hide();
      }
  });

  $("header > div#bottom-container > nav > ul > li > a").click(function(e) {
     if (window.innerWidth <= "750") {
       if ($(this).siblings().size() > 0) {
         e.preventDefault();
         $(this).siblings().slideToggle("slow");
      }
    }
  });

   $("header > div#bottom-container > nav > ul > li").hover(function() {
        if (window.innerWidth >= "751") {
          if ($(this).children("nav").size() > 0) {
            $(this).children("nav").stop().show();
         }
       }
     },function(){
       if (window.innerWidth >= "751") {
         if ($(this).children("nav").size() > 0) {
           $(this).children("nav").hide();
        }
      }
  });
});
* {
  margin: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 48rem) {
  :root {
    font-size: calc(1rem + ((1vw - .48rem) * 1.389));
  }
}

body {
  background: #eee;
  font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", Arial;
  height: auto !important;
}

main{
  height:4000px;
  position:relative;
}

header{
  position: sticky;
  z-index: 100;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
}

#navToggle {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
  position: relative;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index:999;
  height: 2.6rem;
}

#navToggle>a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 0 2.5rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 300ms ease;
  padding-top:.9rem;
}

#bottom-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: 2px 5px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}

#bottom-container>nav {
  background-color: rgb(250, 209, 14);
  display: none;
  flex: 1;
}

#bottom-container nav>ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}

#bottom-container nav>ul>li {
  position: relative;
}

#bottom-container nav>ul>li>a {
  display: block;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65);
  padding: 1.3rem 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#bottom-container nav>ul>li>a span.toggle {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
  padding: 2px 8px;
}

#bottom-container>nav>ul>li>nav {
  display: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  top:100%;
  right: 5%;
  width: 90%;
  z-index: 100;
  background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
  margin-bottom:10rem;
}

header>nav>ul>li>nav>ul>li>a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
}

/*
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
////   THIS IS THE ONLY FIX I KNOW OF  //////////
*/
main{
  /* remove padding top */
}
/*
////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/

/* Medium screens */
@media all and (min-width: 751px) {
  header{
    overflow-y:visible;
    overflow-x:visible;
    padding-bottom:0;
  }

  #navToggle {
    display: none;
  }

  #bottom-container {
    background-color: rgb(250, 209, 14);
    width: 100%;
    border-top: calc(5vh + 2vw) solid yellow;
  }

  #bottom-container>nav {
    display: block;
  }

  #bottom-container>nav>ul {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-direction: row;
    height: 3rem;
  }

  #bottom-container nav>ul>li {
    position: static;
    flex:1;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
  }

  #bottom-container nav>ul>li>a {
   padding: 0;
  }

  #bottom-container nav>ul>li>a span.toggle {
    display: none;
  }

  #bottom-container >nav>ul>li>nav>ul>li{
    line-height: 2.5rem;
  }
  #bottom-container>nav>ul>li>nav {
    margin-top:-194.5rem;
  }
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

  <header>
    <div id="navToggle"><a href="#">Menu</a></div>
    <div id='bottom-container'>
      <nav>
        <ul>
          <li><a href="#">ITEM ONE</a></li>
          <li class="sub1">
            <a href="#">ITEM TWO <span class="toggle">Expand</span></a>
          <nav>
            <ul>
              <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
            </ul>
          </nav>
          <li><a href="#">ITEM THREE</a></li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    </div>
  </header>

  <main>
    <p>content top not visible but should be able to see</P>
    <p>line 1</P>
    <p>line 2</P>
    <p>line 3</P>
    <p>line 4</P>
    <p>line 5</P>
    <p>line 6</P>
    <p>line 7</P>
    <p>line 8</P>
    <p>line 9</P>
    <p>line 10</P>
      <p>line 11</P>
      <p>line 12</P>
      <p>line 13</P>
      <p>line 14</P>
      <p>line 15</P>
      <p>line 16</P>
      <p>line 17</P>
      <p>line 18</P>
      <p>line 19</P>
      <p>line 20</P>
  </main>
</body>
</html>
 Run code snippet

Answer №2

One unconventional solution could be to create a hidden duplicate header that pushes down the main content while staying in the document flow. This involves duplicating the header elements, giving them a lower z-index, changing their position from fixed to relative, and adjusting the padding-top of the main content accordingly.

To implement this workaround, you would need to utilize jQuery for the dynamic behavior of the duplicated header. The CSS styling includes setting specific positions, heights, and z-index values to ensure the desired effect is achieved across different screen sizes.

Edit: An even simpler approach can be taken by setting the head-wrap and main sections to position: relative, removing the height attribute on main, and using flexbox to structure the body content. This setup allows for easy scrolling and management of page layout.

Answer №3

I have achieved a similar outcome (please correct me if I'm mistaken), however, without utilizing JavaScript. Interestingly, it appears that the header height is still acknowledged by the content below.

The central concept is to avoid wrapping <header> and instead apply position: sticky to it, rendering z-index unnecessary as well.

While I did not directly use your code, I attempted to replicate the result. Hopefully, you will discover some valuable insights for resolving your issue.

In certain answers' code, when the screen width is reduced and the menu is toggled, it pushes down the main content. However, my code does not exhibit this issue.

* {
    margin: 0;
}
  
@media (min-width: 48rem) {
    :root {
        font-size: calc(1rem + ((1vw - .48rem) * 1.389));
    }
}
  
body {
    background: #eee;
    font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", Arial;
    height: auto !important;
}

header {
    width: 100%;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    box-shadow: 2px 5px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}

.wrapper {
    position: relative;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}

#navToggle {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 2.6rem;
}

#navToggle > a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.85em;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0 2.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 300ms ease;
    padding-top: .9rem;
}

#navToggle:hover + #bottom-container, #bottom-container:hover  {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

#bottom-container {
    background-color: rgb(250, 209, 14);
    width: 100%;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
}

#bottom-container > nav  ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}

#bottom-container > nav > ul {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1;
    align-items: center;
}

#bottom-container > nav > ul li {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;

}

#bottom-container nav > ul > li > a {
    display: block;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65);
    padding: 1.3rem 0;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.sub1 {
    position: relative;
}

.sub1 > nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
    width: 100%;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.sub1 > nav ul li {
    text-align: center;
}

.sub1 > a:hover + nav, .sub1 > a + nav:hover {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

#bottom-container nav>ul>li>a span.toggle {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
    padding: 2px 8px;
}

main {
    height:4000px;
}

@media (min-width: 751px){
    #bottom-container > nav > ul {
        flex-direction: row;
        height: 3rem;
    }

    #bottom-container nav>ul>li>a span.toggle {
        display: none;
    }

    #bottom-container {
        height: 100%;
        border-top: calc(5vh + 2vw) solid yellow;
        visibility: visible;
        opacity: 1;
        position: static;
    }

    #navToggle {
        display: none;
    }
}
<!doctype html>

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <title></title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

</head>

<body>
    <header>
        <div class="wrapper">
            <div id="navToggle"><a href="#">Menu</a></div>
            <div id='bottom-container'>
                <nav>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">ITEM ONE</a></li>
                        <li class="sub1">
                            <a href="#">ITEM TWO <span class="toggle">Expand</span></a>
                            <nav>
                                <ul>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
                                </ul>
                            </nav>
                        <li><a href="#">ITEM THREE</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </nav>
            </div>
        </div>
        
    </header>


    <main>
        <p>content at the top may not be visible but should ideally be displayed.</P>
        <p>line 1</P>
        <p>line 2</P>
        <p>line 3</P>
        <p>line 4</P>
        <p>line 5</P>
        <p>line 6</P>
        <p>line 7</P>
        <p>line 8</P>
        <p>line 9</P>
        <p>line 10</P>
        <p>line 11</P>
        <p>line 12</P>
        <p>line 13</P>
        <p>line 14</P>
        <p>line 15</P>
        <p>line 16</P>
        <p>line 17</P>
        <p>line 18</P>
        <p>line 19</P>
        <p>line 20</P>
    </main>
</body>

</html>

Answer №4

I found a simple solution by using padding as a percentage instead of rem or px

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('#navToggle').click(function() {
    $("div#bottom-container > nav").slideToggle();
  });

  $(window).resize(function() {
    if (window.innerWidth >= "751") {
      $("header > div#bottom-container > nav").show();
    } else {
      $("header > div#bottom-container > nav").hide();
    }
  });

  // Other JavaScript functions...

});
* {
  margin: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 48rem) {
   :root {
    font-size: calc(1rem + ((1vw - .48rem) * 1.389));
  }
}

// More CSS styles...

<html>

<head>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="head-wrap">
    <div id="second-wrap">
      <header>
        <div id="navToggle"><a href="#">Menu</a></div>
        <div id='bottom-container'>
          <nav>
            <ul>
              <li><a href="#">ITEM ONE</a></li>
              <li class="sub1">
                <a href="#">ITEM TWO <span class="toggle">Expand</span></a>
                <nav>
                  <ul>
                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
                  </ul>
                </nav>
                <li><a href="#">ITEM THREE</a></li>
            </ul>
          </nav>
        </div>
      </header>
    </div>
  </div>

  <main>
    <p>content top not visible but should be able to see</P>
    <p>line 1</P>
    <p>line 2</P>
    // Additional content lines...
  </main>
</body>

</html>

Answer №5

Do you need to implement position: sticky; top: 0; for a menu that follows the user as they scroll? Try updating #bottom-container with the following code:

#bottom-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: 2px 5px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1; 
}

It seems your structure is quite messy. Consider simplifying it with the following HTML:

<header>
    <nav id="mobileMenu"><a href="#">Menu</a></nav>
    <nav id='menu'>
      <div class="menuItem">
        <a href="#">ITEM ONE</a>
      </div>
      <div class="bigMenuItem">
        HOVER ME
        <div class="menuItemsCon">
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></div>
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></div>
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></div>
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <label class="bigMenuItem" for="inputClick">
        CLICK ME
        <input type="checkbox" name="input" id="inputClick" style="display:none;">
        <div class="menuItemsCon click">
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></div>
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></div>
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></div>
          <div class="menuItem"><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></div>
        </div>
      </label>
    </nav>
  </header>

  <main>
    <p>content top not visible but should be able to see</P>
    <p>line 1</P>
    <p>line 2</P>
    <p>line 3</P>
    <p>line 4</P>
    <p>line 5</P>
    <p>line 6</P>
    <p>line 7</P>
    <p>line 8</P>
    <p>line 9</P>
    <p>line 10</P>
  </main>

Additionally, update your styles in style.css file like so:

* {
  margin: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 48rem) {
  :root {
    font-size: calc(1rem + ((1vw - .48rem) * 1.389));
  }
}

body {
  background: #eee;
  font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", Arial;
  height: auto !important;
}
main{
  height:100vh;
  position:relative;
}

/*Updated classes*/

header{
  position: sticky;
  top:0;
  z-index: 1;
}

... (other CSS rules)

Avoid using unnecessary JavaScript if possible. I hope this helps improve your project structure.

Answer №6

If you're interested, I can provide Vanilla JavaScript as an alternative to jQuery...

Upon loading the page (using the onload event), try obtaining the size of the "header" and adding it to the padding of "main":

window.addEventListener("load", function(e){
  my_main.style.paddingTop = my_header.clientHeight + "px";
}, 1);

In order for this to function correctly, I've assigned an "id" to both the "header" and "main" elements:

<header id="my_header"> <main id="my_main">

window.addEventListener("load", function(e){
  my_main.style.paddingTop = my_header.clientHeight + "px";
}, 1);
* {
    margin: 0;
}
  
@media (min-width: 48rem) {
    :root {
        font-size: calc(1rem + ((1vw - .48rem) * 1.389));
    }
}
  
body {
    background: #eee;
    font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", Arial;
    height: auto !important;
 }

header {
    width: 100%;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    box-shadow: 2px 5px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}

.wrapper {
    position: relative;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}

#navToggle {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 2.6rem;
}

#navToggle > a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .85);
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.85em;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0 2.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 300ms ease;
    padding-top: .9rem;
}

#navToggle:hover + #bottom-container, #bottom-container:hover  {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

#bottom-container {
    background-color: rgb(250, 209, 14);
    width: 100%;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
}

#bottom-container > nav  ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}

#bottom-container > nav > ul {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1;
    align-items: center;
}

#bottom-container > nav > ul li {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;

}

#bottom-container nav > ul > li > a {
    display: block;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65);
    padding: 1.3rem 0;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.sub1 {
    position: relative;
}

.sub1 > nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);
    width: 100%;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.sub1 > nav ul li {
    text-align: center;
}

.sub1 > a:hover + nav, .sub1 > a + nav:hover {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

#bottom-container nav>ul>li>a span.toggle {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
    padding: 2px 8px;
}

main {
    height:4000px;
}

@media (min-width: 751px){
    #bottom-container > nav > ul {
        flex-direction: row;
        height: 3rem;
    }
    
    #bottom-container nav>ul>li>a span.toggle {
        display: none;
    }
    
    #bottom-container {
        height: 100%;
        border-top: calc(5vh + 2vw) solid yellow;
        visibility: visible;
        opacity: 1;
        position: static;
    }

    #navToggle {
        display: none;
    }
}
<!doctype html>

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <title></title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

</head>

<body>
    <header id="my_header">
        <div class="wrapper">
            <div id="navToggle"><a href="#">Menu</a></div>
            <div id='bottom-container'>
                <nav>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">ITEM ONE</a></li>
                        <li class="sub1">
                            <a href="#">ITEM TWO <span class="toggle">Expand</span></a>
                            <nav>
                                <ul>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 1</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 2</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 3</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">Sub Item 4</a></li>
                                </ul>
                            </nav>
                        <li><a href="#">ITEM THREE</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </nav>
            </div>
        </div>
        
    </header>


    <main id="my_main">
        <p>content top not visible but should be able to see</P>
        <p>line 1</P>
        <p>line 2</P>
        <p>line 3</P>
        <p>line 4</P>
        <p>line 5</P>
        <p>line 6</P>
        <p>line 7</P>
        <p>line 8</P>
        <p>line 9</P>
        <p>line 10</P>
        <p>line 11</P>
        <p>line 12</P>
        <p>line 13</P>
        <p>line 14</P>
        <p>line 15</P>
        <p>line 16</P>
        <p>line 17</P>
        <p>line 18</P>
        <p>line 19</P>
        <p>line 20</P>
    </main>
</body>

</html>

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I'm currently working on rendering divs with a background image CSS property. The images have fixed sizes, and I want to display them in a grid layout. However, the divs with background images stretch when there is extra space available, which is not ...

PHP/CSS: Backgrounds for DIVs have been implemented, but they appear to be transparent

Update: Check out the link for some old photos here: I have a PHP file where I am creating divs with images as backgrounds using the code below (within a while-loop): echo ' <div class="pic" style="background:url('.$directory.'/'.$ ...

Determine the Height of the Container once the Font File has Finished Loading

When styling a website with a unique font using @font-face, the browser must download the font file before it can display the text correctly, similar to how it downloads CSS and JavaScript files. This poses an issue in Chrome (v16.0.912.63) and Safari (v5 ...

Ways to select the initial 10 rows, final 3 rows, and middle 2 rows using Javascript

As a newcomer to Javascript, I have a couple of questions: 1) How can I retrieve the first 10 rows, the last 3 rows, and the 2 rows in the center using the code var firstTable = $('#aaa table').eq(0); 2) Is there a way to create and assign new ...

Simple JavaScript numeric input field

Hey there, I'm a beginner learning JavaScript. I'm currently working on creating a program that adds numbers input through text fields. If you want to check out the HTML code, visit this link on JS Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/fCXMt/ My questio ...

Tips for creating a flexbox layout that is responsive to different screen

Currently, I am using flex to ensure that the two inner div elements have the same height. However, the design is not responsive as it appears perfectly in a full-width window but gets squeezed on mobile devices. Is there a solution to this issue? Are th ...

Prevent anchor jumping caused by popstate event in Safari

This situation is really testing my patience. When navigating within the same page using anchors, the browser automatically takes you back/forward to the location of that link in your history when popstate is triggered. One might think that you could prev ...

Incorporating Copyleaks SDK into Angular: A Seamless Integration

Currently, I'm in the process of implementing the Copyleaks SDK with Angular to conduct plagiarism checks on two text area fields within an HTML form. Within the form, my goal is to incorporate two buttons: one to check for plagiarism on one text area ...

Unable to capture HTML form input in $_POST[]

I've encountered an unusual issue while transferring data from an email form (HTML5) to ajax/JSON and receiving false in order to prevent redirection to the php script after pressing the submit button. When I include commas between each data paramete ...

What is the reason for the disappearance of unordered list bullets when using padding: 0?

Updating an older website that contains numerous unordered lists has presented a challenge. When the padding is set to 0, the display markers on the unordered list disappear. The root cause of this issue was traced back to the CSS setting *{padding: 0; ma ...

Creating diagonal ribbon designs can add a unique and dynamic touch to any

Can anyone help me figure out how to create a ribbon similar to the image below using CSS? I have managed to make the slanted filled box with text inside, but I am having trouble with the flaps. Check out this CodePen link for reference. ...

Having trouble implementing table row selection with semantic-ui table

I am currently in the process of adopting Semantic-UI, but I am encountering some issues. Specifically, I am struggling to make row selection work in a table. Below is the sample HTML I am using from Semantic-UI: <table class="ui selectable celled tab ...

Eliminate any additional spacing within the pre/code tags

I am currently utilizing prism.js for code highlighting. I have encountered an issue where there are unnecessary white spaces at the top and bottom of my output. You can view a live example here. <pre> <code class="language-css"> &lt ...

The process of loading a unique home page based on the screen size of the device

Looking for assistance on dynamically loading different home pages based on screen size. Any suggestions? For instance, if the screen size is less than 960px, I would like to show the default landing page as index1.html and if the screen size is greater t ...