How to create a CSS animation that gradually darkens a background image during a

Currently in the process of constructing a page with an intriguing background image:

body {
    background:url(images/bg.png) center center no-repeat fixed;
    -webkit-background-size:cover;
    -moz-background-size:cover;
    -o-background-size:cover;
    background-size:cover
}

Upon loading, there is a div that resembles an alert or message. My aim is to incorporate a brief animation where the background-image gradually darkens.
At the moment, I am utilizing this approach:

back { 
    background:rgba(0,0,0,.95);
    display:block;
    height:100%;
    left:0;
    opacity:1;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    width:100%
}

While this method does darken the background, my desire is for it to transition smoothly and gradually in a seamless animation.

Answer №1

If you're looking to add some animation to your webpage, consider using @keyframes. Check out this quick demo code snippet:

.background { 
    background:rgba(0,0,0,.95);
    display:block;
    height:500px;
    left:0;
    opacity:1;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    width:500px;
}

@keyframes color-change {
   from { background: rgba(133,133,133,.95) }
     to { background: rgba(0,0,0,.95) }
}

.background {
  animation: color-change 4s linear;
}
<div class="background"></div>

This code will smoothly transition the background from light to dark over 4 seconds in a linear pattern. Feel free to adjust the duration or customize the pattern as needed!

Remember that the name color-change after @keyframes is what you'll reference in the animation property later on. Keep them consistent for it to work correctly.

Here's a handy JSFiddle Example for experimentation.


An alternative to using CSS3 Transitions, which are more widely supported across browsers:

.background { 
    background:rgba(0,0,0,.95);
    display:block;
    height:500px;
    left:0;
    opacity:1;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    width:500px;
    transition-property: background-color;
    transition-duration: 0.3s;
}

.background:hover {
    background-color: rgba(133,133,133,.95);
}
<div class="background"></div>

Once again, here's a JSFiddle Example for hands-on practice with CSS transitions.

Answer №2

To change the appearance of an element, you can utilize a combination of basic css animation effects with jQuery's addClass() function.

JavaScript

$( window ).load( function() {
    $( '.overlay' ).addClass( 'dark' );
});

CSS

.overlay {
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
    transition: background-color 1s ease;
}

.dark{
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.95);
}

FIDDLE

Answer №3

This job requires a transition, not just an animation:

For instance, I will modify the opacity to create a fade-out effect when hovering over it...

.TransitStyle {

 background:rgba(0,0,0,.95);
 display:block;
 height:100%;
 left:0;
 opacity:1;
 position:fixed;
 top:0;
 width:100%

-webkit-transition-property: opacity;
-moz-transition-property: opacity;
-ms-transition-property: opacity;
-o-transition-property: opacity;
 transition-property: opacity;

-webkit-transition-timing-function: linear;
-moz-transition-timing-function: linear;
-ms-transition-timing-function: linear;
-o-transition-timing-function: linear;
 transition-timing-function: linear;

-webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s;
-moz-transition-duration: 0.5s;
-ms-transition-duration: 0.5s;
-o-transition-duration: 0.5s;
 transition-duration: 0.5s;
}

.TransitStyle:hover {
 opacity: 0.0;
}

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