How to Align Items Horizontally in React Material UI Grid for Containers of Varying Item Counts

Question

How to Align Items Horizontally in React Material UI Grid for Containers of Varying Item Counts

I've been utilizing the React Material UI Grid System to arrange my elements on the page, which utilizes flexboxes internally.

While everything is functioning properly, I'm struggling with horizontally aligning items in containers that have varying numbers of items.

In this example, there are 2 container items each with a width of 6. The first container includes items x1 and x2, while the second container contains y1, y2, and y3. The current arrangement looks somewhat odd; my goal is to have x1 aligned horizontally with y1, and likewise for x2 and y2.

The reason for placing x1, x2 in the first container and y1, y2, y3 in the second container is their semantic relationship. This allows me to assign different values for xs, sm, md, lg, xl to the outer container so they maintain order after breakpoint adjustments.

If I were to simply place them in 3 rows with 2 columns each, they would appear in the sequence x1, y1, x2, y2, ... which is not ideal.

Thus, my question is: how can I achieve horizontal alignment?

Edit:

This is the current appearance:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/0ZyYC.png

This is the desired look:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Gr8h5.png

html css reactjs flexbox material-ui

Answer 1

Answer №1

To achieve this desired outcome, we need to include additional props within the <Grid> component.

The prop
```
alignItems="flex-start"
```
ensures that grid items align to the top and then cascade downwards.
By using the direction="column" prop, we can alter the stacking order of items within the container. This adjustment may result in changes to the size of both the container and its attached items – for instance, xs={12} may become xs={6}, and vice versa.

Here is a snippet of example code along with a link to see it in action on sandbox:

import "./styles.css";
import { Grid } from "@material-ui/core";

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <Grid alignItems="flex-start" container spacing={1}>
        <Grid container direction="column" item xs={6} spacing={1}>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            x1
          </Grid>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            x2
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
        <Grid container direction="column" item xs={6} spacing={1}>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            y1
          </Grid>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            y2
          </Grid>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            y3
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
      </Grid>
    </div>
  );
}

Click here to view the code implementation on sandbox

Answer 2

To achieve this desired outcome, we need to include additional props within the <Grid> component.

The prop
```
alignItems="flex-start"
```
ensures that grid items align to the top and then cascade downwards.
By using the direction="column" prop, we can alter the stacking order of items within the container. This adjustment may result in changes to the size of both the container and its attached items – for instance, xs={12} may become xs={6}, and vice versa.

Here is a snippet of example code along with a link to see it in action on sandbox:

import "./styles.css";
import { Grid } from "@material-ui/core";

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <Grid alignItems="flex-start" container spacing={1}>
        <Grid container direction="column" item xs={6} spacing={1}>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            x1
          </Grid>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            x2
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
        <Grid container direction="column" item xs={6} spacing={1}>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            y1
          </Grid>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            y2
          </Grid>
          <Grid item xs={12} style={{ border: "1px solid black" }}>
            y3
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
      </Grid>
    </div>
  );
}

Click here to view the code implementation on sandbox

How to Align Items Horizontally in React Material UI Grid for Containers of Varying Item Counts

Answer №1

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