How to align CSS counters to the right within the ::before pseudo-element

Utilizing CSS counters and the <code> element to display syntax highlighted code snippets with automatic line numbering:

JSFiddle

HTML:

<code>
 <div class="line"><span>line 1</span></div>
 <div class="line"><span>line 2</span></div>
 ...
</code>

CSS:

code {
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px black solid;
    padding: 1em;
    font-family: "Consolas", "Monaco", "Courier New", monospace;

    counter-reset: line;
}

code .line {
    display: block;

    counter-increment: line;
}

code .line::before {
    border-right: 1px black solid;
    padding-right: 1em;
    margin-right: 1em;

    content: counter(line);
}

Functioning well for single-digit line numbers, but alignment issues arise when dealing with double digits:

Is there a way to align the left edges of the lines? Or perhaps right-align the line numbers?

Techniques already attempted include:

  • counter(line, decimal-leading-zero)
    - works up to 99 lines but problematic at 100 and appearance is not ideal
  • Modifying content using JavaScript, however
    getComputedStyle(line, '::before').content
    just returns "counter(line)"

Answer №1

To achieve the desired layout, you can utilize the CSS property display:inline-block; along with setting a specific width based on your requirements:

Check out this demonstration: http://jsfiddle.net/zXsXU/14/

code .line::before {
    display:inline-block;
    width:2em;
    border-right: 1px black solid;
    padding-right: 1em;
    margin-right: 1em;
    content: counter(line);
}

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