How to adjust the size of <img> in a Bootstrap carousel to fit the parent element using CSS

My webpage has a dynamic carousel feature where users can upload images, but I have no control over their dimensions. Despite some guidelines in place, it is uncertain if they will be followed.

In my development tests, I have used three sample images: one sized 100x100, another 2800x1500, and a third 600x400.

The goal is to center the responsive carousel on the page. Typically, this isn't an issue with consistent image sizes.

...
<div class="carousel-item active">
    <div class="carousel-img">
        <img src="img1.png">
    </div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
    <div class="carousel-img">
        <img src="img2.png">
    </div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
    <div class="carousel-img">
        <img src="img3.png">
    </div>
</div>
...

The current CSS for "carousel-img" (after various failed attempts) is:

.carousel-img {
  height: 400px;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.carousel-img img {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

The large image resizes appropriately within the fixed dimensions, while the smaller ones struggle to fill the container horizontally despite using 100% width.

To ensure all images resize without changing aspect ratio and utilize 100% of the parent container, modifications are needed. For instance, when the carousel is wrapped in a <div class="col-md-6">, it should expand up to 400px vertically.

Edit

I apologize for any confusion caused. The issue was not actually in my code snippet above. Instead, there was an additional DIV preceding the carousel:

<div class="row justify-content-center">

Although meant to center subsequent DIVs, inexplicably, the justify-content-center property interfered with the image resizing. Removing it resolved the problem, allowing the images in the carousel to display as intended.

Many thanks to those who offered assistance – today, I gained valuable insights.

Answer №1

Check out a functional code snippet on this jsfiddle link. Utilize the carousel with indicators as detailed in the documentation, ensuring compatibility with the image sizes you have in mind.

To make adjustments, simply delete the carousel-img div from your HTML markup and modify the CSS rules for .carousel-img to apply to carousel-item instead:

...
<div class="carousel-item active">
    <img src="img1.png">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
    <img src="img2.png">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
    <div class="carousel-img">
        <img src="img3.png">
    </div>
</div>
...

Here's the corresponding CSS styling:

.carousel-item {
  height: 400px;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.carousel-item img {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

Remove the active class from all items except the initial one to prevent interference with Bootstrap JS slide transitions.

Kudos on utilizing object-fit: cover right off the bat!

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