How do I position an element at the center of a div using CSS?

Here is some HTML code that I need help with:

<div id='nav'><a href ='./?page=1'>1</a> 2 <a href ='./?page=3'>3</a> <a href ='./?page=4'>4</a> <a href ='./?page=5'>5</a></div>

I am trying to create a navigation menu where the current page is always centered. However, using text-align:center centers the number '3', which is not what I want. How can I ensure that the current page number is always in the center, even if it's not the middle element?

EDIT:

To clarify further, the desired layout should look like this:

 1 2 3 4 5
   ^
   |
  This should be centered on the page while maintaining consistent spacing between the other numbers. As a result, the links will be slightly off-center to the right, but the current page number will be perfectly centered.
css

Answer №1

It appears to me that I understand the concept you are trying to implement. While it may seem like a simple task, in reality, it isn't as straightforward as expected. To achieve the desired outcome, you may have to consider using absolute positioning and calculating precise values either on the server-side or through JavaScript on the client side. Additionally, creating a container for the non-linked element might be necessary. Here is an example of how you could structure the code:

<style type="text/css>
 #nav {position: relative}
 #nav ol {list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0}
 #nav ol li {display: block; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 10%; text-align: center}
 #nav ol li a {}
</style>

<div id="nav">
 <ol>
  <li style="left: 35%" ><a href="?p=1">1</a></li>
  <li style="left: 45%" >2</li>
  <li style="left: 55%" ><a href="?p=1">3</a></li>
  <li style="left: 65%" ><a href="?p=1">4</a></li>
  <li style="left: 75%" ><a href="?p=1">5</a></li>
 </ol>
</div>

Answer №2

UPDATE: In response to your modified inquiry:

The way I would format the content is by utilizing the following markup

<div id="#nav-menu">
    <div>
        <span class="spacer-div"></span>
        <a href ='./?page=1'>1</a> 
        2 
        <a href ='./?page=3'>3</a> 
        <a href ='./?page=4'>4</a> 
        <a href ='./?page=5'>5</a>
    </div>
</div>

Followed by appropriate CSS styling (considering accurate width measurements):

#nav-menu div
{
    margin:0 auto;
    /* width: 9 * link width */
}
#nav-menu div .spacer-div
{
    display:inline-block;
    /* width: 3 * link width */
}

Answer №3

Here is a possible solution. If the width is not fixed, you might have to rely on Javascript for calculating the margin-left.

ol
{
    display: block;
     height: 20px;
     margin-left: 0;
}

ol li
{
     float: left;
     width: 20px;
     height: 20px;

}

body#page2 ol
{
    margin-left: 300px;  /*calculate this manually or use jQuery for calculations*/

}

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