The framework establishes a consistent visual presentation across various layouts, while still allowing for flexibility in design choices. Material Design's adaptable user interface relies on a 12-column grid system.
To implement the grid system, the Grid component is utilized:
It leverages CSS's Flexible Box module to provide extensive adaptability. The system comprises two key components: containers and items. Item widths are specified in percentages, ensuring that they adjust fluidly in proportion to their parent element. Additionally, padding is incorporated to delineate spacing between individual items. The grid encompasses five breakpoints: xs, sm, md, lg, and xl.
A Box essentially serves as a container without any inherent styling or default visual effects. It primarily acts as a repository for style directives when needed. Although it lacks functional attributes, it functions as a placeholder for managing hierarchical styles within the markup structure.
An analogy can be drawn to the JSX empty element:
<>
Placeholder content here
</>
Except, in this case, with additional capabilities from Material UI:
<Box component="span" m={1}>
<Button />
</Box>
To sum it up:
Box offers more functionality, convenience, and potential as a substitute for div. While you have the flexibility to change it to any HTML element (such as span), it is most commonly used as a replacement for div.
Grid serves as the simplified version of Grid Layout.
If you're looking to organize multiple items and customize their appearance on a webpage, Box is the way to go. For instance, you can group several paragraphs together and use a box to create a stylish border around them.
On the other hand, if you want to arrange content in columns using a grid layout system, Grid is your best bet. Designers often prefer to divide the page into 12 columns for a visually pleasing alignment of content along each column or group of columns. You can find more detailed information on this topic in the following article:
Container
The Container component functions as a versatile wrapper for various CSS utility requirements. It consolidates all the style features available in @material-ui/system. This component is constructed using the styled() method found in @material-ui/core/styles.
Layout
The LayoutContainer serves as the foundational structure of the Grid system. Avoid using LayoutContainer directly except for specific low-level notebook operations. In a notebook, utilize columns and rows within a LayoutContainer by employing specific commands or tools provided to create a structured layout effortlessly.
The Container element functions as a versatile wrapper for various CSS utility purposes.
A Container wraps your content, creating a new HTML element - typically a <div> - that can be customized using the component property.
For example, if you prefer to use a <span>:
<Container component="span" m={1}>
<Button />
</Container>
This approach works well when specific styling changes need to be contained within a separate DOM element, like adjusting margins.
Material Design's adaptable layout grid adjusts to different screen sizes and resolutions, ensuring uniformity in design across various layouts.
The grid system provides visual coherence among layouts while offering versatility in design choices. Material Design's responsive interface is based on a 12-column grid layout.
Functionality Overview
The framework utilizes the Grid component:
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