How can you use Flexbox to vertically center the content of a list item?

Here is a simple list example that I have created:

ul{background:wheat;height:200px;text-align:center;}
li{height:200px;display:inline-block;margin-right:10px;background:green;color:white;}
<ul>
  <li>Item 1</li>
  <li>Item 2</li>
  <li>Item 3</li>
  <li>Item 4</li>
  <li>Item 5</li>
</ul>

My goal is to vertically center the item contents. Would using flexbox be the best approach for achieving this?

Answer №1

Flexbox is a fantastic solution for this particular layout. By simply adding the inline-flex property to the li element and applying align-items: center, you can easily vertically center the content.

ul{background:wheat;height:200px;text-align:center;}
li{height:200px;display:inline-flex;margin-right:10px;background:green;color:white;align-items:center;}
<ul>
  <li>Item 1</li>
  <li>Item 2</li>
  <li>Item 3</li>
  <li>Item 4</li>
  <li>Item 5</li>
</ul>

An alternative approach is to set the line-height of the content equal to the height of the parent element, which will also result in vertical alignment of the content.

ul{background:wheat;height:200px;text-align:center;}
li{height:200px;display:inline-block;margin-right:10px;background:green;color:white;line-height:200px;}
<ul>
  <li>Item 1</li>
  <li>Item 2</li>
  <li>Item 3</li>
  <li>Item 4</li>
  <li>Item 5</li>
</ul>

Answer №2

To center the content in your li, you can add padding to the top

ul{background:wheat;height:200px;text-align:center;}
li{height:200px;padding-top: 100px;display:inline-block;margin-right:10px;background:green;color:white;}
By adjusting the padding on the top of the li element, you can easily center the content within it. Understanding the box model concept in CSS is crucial for working with layout properties like padding, margin, and border.

<ul>
  <li>Item 1</li>
  <li>Item 2</li>
  <li>Item 3</li>
  <li>Item 4</li>
  <li>Item 5</li>
</ul>

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