To avoid repetition, I wish to have all the classes, tags, and ids from css.css take precedence over bootstrap.min.css, without duplicating any from bootstrap.min.css.
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/css.css" rel="stylesheet">
There is no magic solution when it comes to CSS. The cascade principle governs how styles are applied, and this cannot be circumvented.
Ordering your CSS files by placing the reference to css.css after bootstrap.min.css is just one consideration in determining which styles take precedence. Using !important should be avoided as it signifies a flawed design approach. Even if you use !important, another rule with higher specificity can still override it.
To successfully override CSS rules, you must carefully analyze the specific rule you want to change and create a new rule that takes precedence according to the cascade principles.
It's crucial to always ensure that the most significant CSS file is included last.
Allow me to provide you with an illustration.
Imagine that Bootstrap.css contains the following:
.rules #world {border:0px;} [specificity 110]
While css.css includes this rule:
div #world{border:20px;} [specificity 101]
In this scenario, bootstrap.css will consistently take precedence over css.css. My suggestion would be to introduce a container for all your content - assign this container an ID, let's say "god," and then prefix all your styles in CSS with .god - although it's not as straightforward and requires precise calculations.
#god div #world{border:20px;}
It's a complex topic, as someone else mentioned earlier - you need to have a comprehensive understanding of how both Bootstrap and css.css are affecting your page.
You may find this timeless article useful:
When incorporating a stylesheet, it supersedes all declarations of the previously included stylesheets. If you modify your includes to:
<link href="css/css.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
Bootstrap is included later and will override properties from css.css.
I trust this information is helpful.
A helpful tip to customize Bootstrap styling is by including only css.css and using @import "css/bootstrap.min.css" within css.css file. This way, your code will look like this:
In the HTML file:
<link href="css/css.css" rel="stylesheet">
and In the css.css file:
@import "css/bootstrap.min.css"
.bootstrap_class{//your custom style..}
.hero-unit{background: red;}
By following this approach, you can easily override Bootstrap styles without any hassle.
When you're unable to modify the files and changing the order of the CSS file calls isn't solving the issue, using !important can be a solution. However, this method can be quite time-consuming as you'll need to add it to each line of CSS individually.
For example: display: inline !important;
Consider this as the final item in a list, which will consistently take precedence over previous style sheets
The following code snippet will enforce a 980px width for your page by overriding the styles defined in earlier style sheets
For instance:
Style1.css
#main{ width:1000px;}
Style2.css
#main{ width:980px;}
or
#main{ width:980px !important;} /* if necessary */
HTML
<link href="style1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="style2.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<div id="main"></div>
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