How can you position an absolute DIV with an unknown height outside of a "relative" parent using CSS?

Imagine a straightforward illustration using html:

<div class="parent">
    <div class="child">
    </div>
</div> 

and CSS:

.parent{
    position:relative;
    background:red;
    width:200px;
    height:40px;
}
.child{
    position:absolute;
    top:40px;
    left:30px;
    width:70px;
    height:70px;
    background:blue;
}

to position a DIV with absolute placement just below its parent (with relative position).

In this instance, I set the absolute positioning's top to match the parent relative's height.

Is there a way to align the absolute DIV directly under the parent when the height is unspecified for both the parent and child?

Answer №1

Surprisingly, I wasn't expecting this to be successful, but it actually worked:

html, body {
    height: 100%;
}
.parent{
    position:relative;
    background:red;
    width:200px;
    height:40px;
}
.child{
    position:absolute;
    top:100%;
    left:30px;
    width:70px;
    height:70px;
    background:blue;
}

Answer №2

Take a look at this example:

HTML:
-------

<div class="container">
</div> 
<div class="inner-box">
</div>

CSS:
-----
.container{
    position:relative;
    background:green;
    width:300px;
    height:60px;
}
.inner-box{
    position:absolute;
    top:auto;
    left:45px;
    width:90px;
    height:90px;
    background:yellow;
}

(View Example)

Answer №3

To position an element at the bottom using CSS, you can try setting a negative value for the 'bottom' property like this: bottom: -100px

UPDATE: A better solution would be to set the child's position with the following code: http://jsfiddle.net/mqy4z/3/ - use top: 100%

Answer №4

Consider arranging the two div elements vertically in your HTML document:

<div class="container">
</div>

<div class="box">
</div>

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