How can transitions be activated in Bootstrap 4 carousel?

Having an issue with my Bootstrap 4 carousel where I need to move 4 slides at a time. I have tried using the code below:

$(this).carousel(4);

However, the problem is that the carousel only jumps to that index without showing any transitions. Using $(this).carousel("next"); or $(this).carousel("prev"); works correctly with transitions.

I attempted the following approach:

$(this).carousel("next");
$(this).carousel("next");

Unfortunately, this did not work as expected. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

UPDATE

After some trial and error, I found a workaround solution:

test = setInterval(() => {
  count++;
  $(".carousel-control-next").click();
  if (count > 3) {
    count = 0;
    clearInterval(test);
  }
}, 200);

The use of an interval was necessary because directly clicking does not work when done inside a loop or setTimeout within a loop.

Answer №1

Before you start, make sure to incorporate the necessary JavaScript and CSS files into your project. You can do this by linking Bootstrap's stylesheet and including jQuery and Bootstrap's JavaScript libraries:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

Remember to place the link in the "head" section of your HTML document and the scripts at the end of the "body."

Next, create a Carousel using the carousel class and unique IDs for elements such as indicators, items, and navigation controls:

<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">

  <ul class="carousel-indicators">
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="1"></li>
    <li data-target="#myCarousel" data-slide-to="2"></li>
  </ul>
  
  <div class="carousel-inner">
    <div class="carousel-item active">
      <img src="your-image1-path.jpg" alt="Image 1" width="100%" height="100%">
      <div class="carousel-caption">
        <h3>Image 1</h3>
        <p>Description 1</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img src="your-image2-path.jpg" alt="Image 2" width="100%" height="100%">
      <div class="carousel-caption">
        <h3>Image 2</h3>
        <p>Description 2</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="carousel-item">
      <img src="your-image3-path.jpg" alt="Image 3" width="100%" height="100%">
      <div class="carousel-caption">
        <h3>Image 3</h3>
        <p>Description 3</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="prev">
    <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon"></span>
  </a>
  <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="next">
    <span class="carousel-control-next-icon"></span>
  </a>
</div>

Don't forget to replace "your-image1-path.jpg", "your-image2-path.jpg", and "your-image3-path.jpg" with the actual paths or URLs of the images you want to use. To activate the carousel, add the data-ride="carousel" attribute to the main Carousel div element.

If you need more information, you can refer to the Bootstrap Carousel documentation.

I hope this guide helps you set up your carousel effectively!

And one last thing - for smooth transition effects, you can modify the code like so:

// Code for smoothly moving the carousel
function moveCarousel(steps) {
  var currentIndex = $("#myCarousel .carousel-inner .carousel-item.active").index();
  var totalItems = $("#myCarousel .carousel-inner .carousel-item").length;
  var remainingSteps = steps;

  function moveOneStep() {
    var newIndex = currentIndex + (remainingSteps > 0 ? 1 : -1);
    if (newIndex < 0 || newIndex >= totalItems) {
      return;
    }

    $("#myCarousel").one("slid.bs.carousel", function() {
      remainingSteps -= (remainingSteps > 0 ? 1 : -1);
      if (remainingSteps !== 0) {
        moveOneStep();
      }
    });

    $("#myCarousel").carousel(newIndex);
    currentIndex = newIndex;
  }

  moveOneStep();
}

Answer №2

It's puzzling why the .carousel(4) function isn't animating for you, as it does in a simple example:

<!-- https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/getting-started/introduction/#starter-template -->
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5d3f3232292e292f3c2d1d69736b736f">[email protected]</a>/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>
  <body>

    <!-- https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/components/carousel/#slides-only -->
    <div id="carouselExampleSlidesOnly" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
      <div class="carousel-inner">
        <div class="carousel-item active"><svg class="bd-placeholder-img bd-placeholder-img-lg d-block w-100" width="200" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: First slide" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#777"></rect><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#555" dy=".3em">First slide</text></svg></div>
        <div class="carousel-item"><svg class="bd-placeholder-img bd-placeholder-img-lg d-block w-100" width="200" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Second slide" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#666"></rect><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#444" dy=".3em">Second slide</text></svg></div>
        <div class="carousel-item"><svg class="bd-placeholder-img bd-placeholder-img-lg d-block w-100" width="200" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Third slide" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#555"></rect><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#333" dy=".3em">Third slide</text></svg></div>
        <div class="carousel-item"><svg class="bd-placeholder-img bd-placeholder-img-lg d-block w-100" width="200" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Fourth slide" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#777"></rect><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#555" dy=".3em">Fourth slide</text></svg></div>
        <div class="carousel-item"><svg class="bd-placeholder-img bd-placeholder-img-lg d-block w-100" width="200" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Fifth slide" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#666"></rect><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#444" dy=".3em">Fifth slide</text></svg></div>
        <div class="carousel-item"><svg class="bd-placeholder-img bd-placeholder-img-lg d-block w-100" width="200" height="100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Sixth slide" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#555"></rect><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#333" dy=".3em">Sixth slide</text></svg></div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <button onclick="$('#carouselExampleSlidesOnly').carousel(4)">Skip to fifth slide</button>

    <!-- jQuery and Bootstrap Bundle (includes Popper) -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bdd7ccf5cfc8fd94ddfffdfaf7f6effec8dc09abe7cad297afb3">[email protected]</a>/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdzFcqFLwxICPKuubnzJQrcTg14kfrJIZRflrVZoqsxIdCsJVgl/c11WfgYW" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5b39351d30343d28371d17301531171518400009272a5b232f27">[email protected]</a>/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Fy6S3B9q64WdZWQUiU+q4/2Lc9npb8tCaSX9FK7E8HnRr0Jz8D6OP9dO5Vg3Q9ct" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </body>
</html>

A couple of points to consider:

  • The .carousel(4) command moves to the slide at index 4 (the fifth slide), irrespective of the current slide. To move forward by 4 slides from the current position, use:

    let index = $(this).find(".active").index();
    $(this).carousel(index + 4);
    
  • The transition directly transitions from the present slide to the target slide, bypassing any intermediary slides. If you wish for the animation to include all intermediate slides, refer to @David NoHorizon's answer.

I've observed that even executing .carousel("next") twice doesn't advance me beyond one slide.

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