How can I prevent a child div from activating the hover effect on its parent div?

I am currently exploring how to create a child element with position: absolute that is placed outside of its parent element without triggering the parent's :hover effect.

Despite the parent having a hover effect, the child elements will still activate the parent element, even if the child extends beyond the boundaries of the parent.

Is there some attribute that I may be overlooking, or is this behavior simply a result of how inheritance functions in HTML?

Example Image:

In this visual example, my mouse cursor is positioned within the child div but remains outside of the parent div.

body {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.container {
  background-color: black;
  width: 800px;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}

.container:hover {
  background-color: darkorange;
}

.child {
  position: absolute;
  background-color: red;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  transform: translate(-50px, 0px);
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="child"></div>
</div>

htmlcssinheritancehover

Answer №1

For tackling this issue, consider the following solutions.

  1. To disable pointer events on a child element, use pointer-events: none. Keep in mind that this will block all types of pointer events, not just hover. This means click events will also be disabled on the child element.

  2. Alternatively, you can utilize the :has() method in CSS to target specific elements based on certain conditions:

.container:not(:has(.child:hover)):hover {
    background-color: darkorange;
}

This CSS snippet prevents the hover effect on the container when hovering over its child element as specified in the :has() method. Check out this JSFiddle example demonstrating this technique: JSFiddle Example. Learn more about :has() here.

Answer №2

To prevent any mouse events, such as mouse hover, from being triggered on the child element, you can simply apply pointer-event: none;.

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <head>    
    <style>
       body { 
         display: flex; 
         align-items: center;
         justify-content: center; 
       } 
       .container { 
         background-color: black;
         width: 800px; 
         aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
       } 
       .container:hover { 
         background-color: darkorange; 
       } 
       .child {
         position: absolute; 
         background-color: red; 
         width: 100px;
         height: 100px;
         transform: translate(-50px, 0px);
         pointer-event: none;
       }
   </style>
 </head> 
<body> 
  <div class="container">        
    <div class="child"></div>   
  </div> 
</body>

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