How can CSS be leveraged to generate a fluid and adaptable grid layout for icons?

Please note that using a script is not an option for me

My goal is to include a set of 12 100X100 icons at the bottom of emails sent to customers. These icons should be displayed with 100% width and evenly spaced, like this:

X X X X X X
X X X X X X

If the email is opened on a smaller device width, the icons should automatically reorder as follows:

x x x x 
x x x x
x x x x

and

X X X 
X X X 
X X X
X X X

and so on.

I'm wondering if achieving this layout behavior is possible using CSS alone?

Answer №1

A technique to achieve this is by utilizing floating elements. When elements are floated to the left, they will automatically break to the next line once they reach the right edge of the container. The key is to use a div element as the container, as it inherently has an auto width property that takes up all available space. Here's an example:

HTML:

<div class="Container">
  <div class="item">X</div>
  <div class="item">X</div>
  <div class="item">X</div>
  <div class="item">X</div>
  <div class="item">X</div>
</div>

CSS:

.Container { overflow: hidden; }
.Container .item { float: left; width: 100px; height: 100px; }

By setting the overflow style on the container and not specifying any width or height, the child elements will be contained within it. Without this, the child elements would not contribute to the container's height, resulting in a zero-height container.

Answer №2

Try using display:inline-block;.

With this method, your div elements will behave like block elements but can still be manipulated as inline elements. This allows you to justify them to fill the entire width of the container.

For example:

Check out this jsFiddle demo

Answer №3

When using a single div with multiple anchor image tags, simply utilize the max-width property to control their size.

HTML:

<div class="icons">
    <a href="#"><img src="image1.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image2.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image3.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image4.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image5.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image6.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image7.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image8.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image9.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image10.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image11.png" /></a>
    <a href="#"><img src="image12.png" /></a>
</div>

CSS:

.icons {
    max-width: 600px;
}

DEMO:

jsFiddle

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