Having trouble getting the `nth-of-type` and `nth-child` selectors in CSS to function

I am attempting to apply a green color for the first nth child flag element

<div id="axis">
     <div class="super"></div>
     <div class="flag">flag 1</div><!-- I want this text to be green-->
     <div class="super"></div>
     <div class="flag">flag 2</div>
     <div class="super"></div>
     <div class="flag">flag3</div>
     <div class="super"></div>
</div>

Css:

#axis{
    color:red;
}

#axis .flag:nth-of-type(1){
    color:green;  
}

#axis .flag:nth-child(1){
    color:green;
}

I have attempted both scenarios but it is not working...

Fiddle

htmlcsscss-selectors

Answer №1

Here is an alternative solution DEMO

<ul id="axis">
    <li class="icon">icon 1</li>
    <li class="icon">icon 2</li>
    <li class="icon">icon 3</li>
</ul>

.icon {
    list-style:none;
    color:blue;
}


.icon:nth-of-type(1) {

    color:purple;  
}

Answer №2

To accomplish this task in an alternate way:

<div id="axis">
    <div class="super"></div>
    <div class="flag">flag 1</div><!-- Let's make this text green-->
    <div class="super"></div>
    <div class="flag">flag 2</div>
    <div class="super"></div>
    <div class="flag">flag3</div>
    <div class="super"></div>
</div>

Using CSS:

#axis > div:nth-child(2) {
    color: green;
}

Another approach:

Implement a shared CSS snippet:

.flag {
   /* Insert styles for the first .flag element here */
   /* These styles will initially apply to all .flag elements, but will be overridden later */
}

.flag + .flag{
    /* Override the previous styles */
    /* Apply css to all .flag elements except the first one */
}

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