Having issues with the fade-in effect of a div in Javascript while using setInterval

I need help with a fading effect for a div containing multiple images. Despite my efforts, the fade-in animation is not working as expected and I'm unsure what's causing the issue. It seems like the interval function may not be getting called at all. The current opacity of the div is set to 0.0. Here's the code snippet:

var movies = getElementById("movies");

    var fadeIn = function(){
        if(movies.style.opacity < 1.0){
            movies.style.opacity = parseFloat(movies.style.opacity) + 0.1;
        } else { clearInterval(timer);
        }

    }

    var timer = window.setInterval(fadeIn, 1000);

Your assistance is greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

If you want to assign a value to your movies variable, make sure to use the following code:

document.getElementById('movies');

Your previous method of increasing opacity was not effective, so I have provided an updated example for you.

Revised Code:

var movies = document.getElementById("movies");
var opacity = 0.1;
var visibilityChange = function(){
    if(opacity <= 1.0) {
        movies.style.opacity =  opacity;
    } else { 
        clearInterval(timer);
    }
    opacity += 0.1;
}

var timer = window.setInterval(visibilityChange, 1000);

Check out the demonstration on JS Fiddle:

http://jsfiddle.net/onov6cq4/1/

Answer №2

Here is the issue you are facing

Issue 1: When defining your CSS as shown below:

#movies {
  opacity: 0.0;
}

the

document.getElementById().style.opacity
will be empty because it takes from inline style, like:
<div id="movies" style="opacity: 0.0">

Issue 2: In the line

movies.style.opacity = movies.style.opacity + 0.1;
, since movies.style.opacity returns a string, you end up appending strings resulting in values like 0.10.1 and so on. The solution is to use parseFloat! Check out the attached code snippet for the fix.

Code:

var moviesOp = document.getElementById('movies').style.opacity;

    function adjustOpacity(){
      console.log('interval called with op = ' + moviesOp);
        if(moviesOp < 1.0){
            moviesOp = parseFloat(moviesOp) + 0.1;
        } else { 
          clearInterval(timer);
        }
    }

    var timer = setInterval(adjustOpacity, 1000);

<div id="movies" style="opacity: 0.0">

View JSBin With Inline Style Solution

If you prefer not using inline CSS and want to getComputedStyle, check out this alternative approach that achieves the desired result:

var movies = document.getElementById('movies');

    function adjustOpacity(){
      var moviesOp = window.getComputedStyle(movies).getPropertyValue('opacity');
      console.log('interval called with op = ' + moviesOp);
        if(moviesOp < 1.0){
            movies.style.opacity = parseFloat(moviesOp) + 0.1;
        } else { 
          clearInterval(timer);
        }
    }

    var timer = setInterval(adjustOpacity, 1000);

View Non Inline jsBin Solution

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