Curious about how certain software or programs are able to inject html,css,js into a web browser without the need for installing any extensions. Every time I open Chrome or Firefox, I'm bombarded with ads on popular sites like Google homepage, Facebook, and YouTube. I want to understand the process behind this injection, ways to prevent it, and how to identify which program is responsible.
Here is a screenshot of my Google homepage on Chrome
Despite having all extensions disabled and even deleted most of them, these injections persist
One concerning observation is that in Google Chrome's developer tools (resources), the URL of the displayed image matches the URL of the Google logo. However, when I visit this URL directly, I find the genuine Google logo instead.