Currently in my React project, I am utilizing Material UI Next. Within this framework, I have implemented the Card component that contains both an image (Card Media) and text (Card Text), with a button located below the text. My inquiry pertains to making the entire card clickable - meaning that regardless of whether a user clicks on the card text, the card image, or the button, it should trigger the onClick event that is currently set up for the button.
Everything is functioning well with Material UI version 4.9.10.
<Card>
<CardActionArea href="https://google.com">
<CardContent>
<Typography>Press here!</Typography>
</CardContent>
</CardActionArea>
</Card>
If you happen to be utilizing react router, the following configuration will also work smoothly.
<Card>
<CardActionArea component={RouterLink} to="/questions">
<CardContent>
<Typography>Press here!</Typography>
</CardContent>
</CardActionArea>
</Card>
New Update for v3 — August 29, 2018
A dedicated CardActionArea component has been introduced in version 3.0.0 of Material UI to address this specific scenario.
Only resort to the solution below if you are working with v1.
If your aim is to have a Card Action (refer to specification) on the upper section of the card.
The Card Component's initial example can be found in the Material Components for Web library.
You can replicate the same functionality by combining MUI Card* components with the powerful ButtonBase component. An active demonstration is available here on CodeSandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/q9wnzv7684.
The key code snippet is as follows:
import Card from '@material-ui/core/Card';
import CardActions from '@material-ui/core/CardActions';
import CardContent from '@material-ui/core/CardContent';
import CardMedia from '@material-ui/core/CardMedia';
import Typography from '@material-ui/core/Typography';
import ButtonBase from '@material-ui/core/ButtonBase';
const styles = {
cardAction: {
display: 'block',
textAlign: 'initial'
}
}
function MyCard(props) {
return (
<Card>
<ButtonBase
className={props.classes.cardAction}
onClick={event => { ... }}
>
<CardMedia ... />
<CardContent>...</CardContent>
</ButtonBase>
</Card>
);
}
export default withStyles(styles)(MyCard)
I highly recommend keeping the CardActions component separate from the ButtonBase.
An alternative method is using the Link tag to create a clickable Card component for navigation purposes.
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
function myClickableCard() {
return (
<Link to={'/your_custom_path'}>
<Card>
<Card text="Click here for more info"/>
</Card>
</Link>
);
}
To enhance user interaction, consider including an onClick={clickFunction} attribute within the main div of the card that triggers the same function as the associated button.
After much trial and error, we finally found a solution that worked well for our needs, all thanks to this Stack Overflow post
import { Link as RouterLink } from 'react-router-dom'
import Link from '@material-ui/core/Link'
<Link underline='none' component={RouterLink} to='/your-target-path'>
<Card>
<CardActionArea>
...
</CardActionArea>
</Card>
</Link>
To make the entire content clickable, simply enclose it within the Material CardActionArea component. This will ensure that everything inside becomes clickable.
<CardActionArea>
<CardMedia>
.......Image Details
</CardMedia>
<CardContent>
.......Content Details
</CardContent>
</CardActionArea>
After experimenting with NextJS for routing, I found two effective methods that worked well.
<CardActionArea> with a (NextJS) <Link> component:import Link from 'next/link'
<Card>
<Link href='/your-target-path' passHref>
<CardActionArea>
...
</CardActionArea>
</Link>
</Card>
useRouter to navigate when clicked:import { useRouter } from 'next/router'
const router = useRouter()
<Card>
<CardActionArea onClick={() => {router.push('/your-target-path')}}>
...
</CardActionArea>
</Card>
A point to note is that using the second approach may not update the URL visibly in your browser, meaning the activity bar (that appears on hover) won't be populated accordingly.
You can achieve this in MUI 5.0 using the CardActionArea component.
export default function ActionAreaCard() {
return (
<Card sx={{ maxWidth: 345 }}>
<CardActionArea>
<CardMedia
component="img"
height="140"
image="/static/images/cards/contemplative-reptile.jpg"
alt="green iguana"
/>
<CardContent>
<Typography gutterBottom variant="h5" component="div">
Lizard
</Typography>
<Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary">
Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles, with thousands of species found on every continent except Antarctica.
</Typography>
</CardContent>
</CardActionArea>
</Card>
);
}
Here is a simple example of using the onClick event in React:
import React from 'react';
import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import Card from '@material-ui/core/Card';
import CardActions from '@material-ui/core/CardActions';
import CardContent from '@material-ui/core/CardContent';
import Button from '@material-ui/core/Button';
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
root: {
flexGrow: 1,
},
card: {
cursor: "pointer",
padding: theme.spacing(2),
textAlign: 'center',
color: theme.palette.text.secondary,
},
}));
function App() {
const classes = useStyles();
const handleClick = (event) => {
console.log('Card clicked', event);
}
return (
<div className={classes.root}>
<Card className={classes.card} onClick={(event) =>
{handleClick(event)}}>
<CardContent>
<h4>test</h4>
</CardContent>
<CardActions>
<Button size="small">Learn More</Button>
</CardActions>
</Card>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
When using MUI5, you can create a card by placing it inside a <Box /> and then converting the card into an <a> tag component.
<Box component='a' href='/dashboard' sx={{ textDecoration: 'none' }}>
<Card sx={{ height: '200px', cursor: 'pointer'}}>
<CardContent>
//CardContent
</CardContent>
</Card>
</Box>
To enhance the style of your card, consider:
<a> tagTo include an onPress function in your card component, simply add the following code:
<Card
onPress = {() => {console.log('onclick')}}
style={styles.item}
status="basic"
header={(headerProps) =>
this.renderItemHeader(headerProps, item)
}>
<Text>{item.description}</Text>
</Card>
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