Expanding Tile Size in Grids Using CSS and JavaScript

I have a strong grasp of CSS and JS, utilizing jQuery for this particular project. The design includes a fluid grid made up of an unordered list with 'li' tags. Each tile has uniform width and height, adjusting to the browser window size by wrapping down or up accordingly.

When a user clicks on a tile, I aim for it to expand to a larger fixed height and width - essentially double in width and quadruple in height. The surrounding tiles would then need to readjust to accommodate the expanded tile, ensuring there are no gaps while maintaining flow around the enlarged one.

I'm uncertain if achieving this final layout, with an expanded floating tile, can be done using pure CSS or if Javascript is necessary to properly position the tiles around the inflated one.

Answer №1

To enhance the appearance of selected li elements, consider assigning a class and utilizing CSS3 pseudo selectors to manage floats based on their position.

For example:

li.active ~ li:nth-of-type(1n+2) {
    float: left
}

li.active ~ li:nth-of-type(1n+2):after {
    content: '\0a00' // space
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    line-height: 0;
    clear: left;
}

If you are unfamiliar with these selectors, allow me to explain them.

/ The ~ (tilde) serves as an adjacent element selector. Consider the following HTML structure

<li></li>
<li></li>
<li class="active"></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>

And associated CSS

li.active ~ li {
    background-color: green;
}

// The ~ will target all li elements following the occurrence of 
// the .active element and apply a green background. Illustrated below with an *

<li></li>
<li></li>
<li class="active"></li>
<li></li> *
<li></li> *

The nth-of-type selector allows for selecting independent siblings of the matched element

In the context of the previous HTML sample

With this CSS

// The nth-of-type value can be expressed as an equation e.g. 1n + 2
li:nth-of-type(2) {
    background-color: green;
}

<li></li>
<li></li> *
<li class="active"></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>

When combined:

li.active ~ li:nth-of-type(2) {
    background-color: green;
}

<li></li>
<li></li>
<li class="active"></li>
<li></li>
<li></li> *

This solution is elegant but may require some adjustments to achieve desired results. CSS provides the necessary tools to do so.

Refer to a complete list of CSS3 selectors and their functionalities here:

http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#selectors

You might need to explore further for more practical examples than those in the documentation.

This approach is supported by modern browsers only. For IE compatibility, consider using:

ie9.js

http://code.google.com/p/ie7-js/

Alternatively, if jQuery masonry appeals to you:

Answer №2

One way to handle changing the state of an element is by implementing a new class with jQuery. By removing the old class and adding the new one, you can easily switch between different styles. Some key functions that may help are:

.removeClass()
li.oldandbusted {
width:100px;
height:100px;
}

.addClass();
li.newhotness {
width:500px;
height:500px;
}

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