Ensure the unordered list (ul) remains fixed in place

Is there a way to make my left menu, which is a ul, stay static on the screen so that the full menu always appears when I scroll?

I attempted to set 'position: fixed; top: 0, left: 0' but it caused the div next to the ul to shift on top of the ul.

<div>
<!-- Sidebar -->
<ul class='anvbar-nav'>
    <!-- ...some other stuff-->
</ul>

<!-- Content Wrapper -->
<div class='content'>
    <!-- ...some other stuff-->
</div>

My goal is to have the ul positioned fixed on the top left side without the content div moving on top of it. How can I accomplish this? I want the content div to fill the remaining space on the screen without overlapping with the left menu (ul).

Answer №1

Here is a solution that may be helpful for you:

body {
  font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
}

.sidenav {
  height: 100%;
  width: 160px;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  background-color: #111;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.sidenav a {
  padding: 6px 8px 6px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: #818181;
  display: block;
}

.sidenav a:hover {
  color: #f1f1f1;
}

.main {
  margin-left: 160px; /* Same as the width of the sidenav */
  font-size: 28px; /* Increased text to enable scrolling */
  padding: 0px 10px;
}

@media screen and (max-height: 450px) {
  .sidenav {padding-top: 15px;}
  .sidenav a {font-size: 18px;}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>

<div class="sidenav">
  <a href="#about">About</a>
  <a href="#services">Services</a>
  <a href="#clients">Clients</a>
  <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
</div>

<div class="main">
  <h2>Sidebar</h2>
  <p>This sidebar remains visible at all times and fills the entire height of the page.</p>
  <p>Scroll down to see how it works.</p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
   
</body>
</html>

Answer №2

Define the width of the left navigation panel and set the same value as the margin-left for the content division. Check out the code snippet below.

:root {--leftnavwidth :250px;}

ul{
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style:none;
}
li{
padding:10px 20px;
}


.anvbar-nav{
 position:fixed;
 left:0;
 top:0;
 width:var(--leftnavwidth);
 background:#564897;
 color:#fff;
 height:100%;
}
.content{
margin-left:var(--leftnavwidth);
}
<div>
<!-- Sidebar -->
<ul class='anvbar-nav'>
   <li>Menu</li>
   <li>Menu item 2</li>
   <li>Menu item 3</li>
   <li>Menu item 4</li>
   <li>Menu item 5</li>
   <li>Menu item 6</li>
   <li>Menu item 7</li>
</ul>

<!-- Content Wrapper -->

<div class='content'>
<h2>Content Wrappe</h2>
 <p>  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
 
  <p>
 Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
 </p>
</div>

Answer №3

For additional information, you can also refer to the guide on fixed sidebars provided by W3Schools: https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_css_fixed_sidebar.asp

Exploring Full Height for the left navigation bar

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {
  font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
}

.sidenav {
  height: 100%;
  width: 160px;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  background-color: #111;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.sidenav a {
  padding: 6px 8px 6px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: #818181;
  display: block;
}

.sidenav a:hover {
  color: #f1f1f1;
}

.main {
  margin-left: 160px; /* Same as the width of the sidenav */
  font-size: 28px; /* Increased text to enable scrolling */
  padding: 0px 10px;
}

@media screen and (max-height: 450px) {
  .sidenav {padding-top: 15px;}
  .sidenav a {font-size: 18px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="sidenav">
  <a href="#about">About</a>
  <a href="#services">Services</a>
  <a href="#clients">Clients</a>
  <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
</div>

<div class="main">
  <h2>Sidebar</h2>
  <p>This sidebar extends to full height (100%) and remains visible at all times.</p>
  <p>Scroll down the page to see the effect.</p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit...</p>
  <p>More sample text for scrolling demonstration...</p>
</div>
   
</body>
</html> 

Implementing Auto Height for the left navigation

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body {
  font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
}

.sidenav {
  width: 130px;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 20px;
  left: 10px;
  background: #eee;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  padding: 8px 0;
}

.sidenav a {
  padding: 6px 8px 6px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: #2196F3;
  display: block;
}

.sidenav a:hover {
  color: #064579;
}

.main {
  margin-left: 140px; /* Same width as the sidebar + left position in px */
  font-size: 28px; /* Increased text to enable scrolling */
  padding: 0px 10px;
}

@media screen and (max-height: 450px) {
  .sidenav {padding-top: 15px;}
  .sidenav a {font-size: 18px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="sidenav">
  <a href="#about">About</a>
  <a href="#services">Services</a>
  <a href="#clients">Clients</a>
  <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
</div>

<div class="main">
  <h2>Auto Sidebar</h2>
  <p>This sidebar adjusts its height based on content (links) and is always displayed.</p>
  <p>Scroll down the page to view the outcome.</p>
  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit...</p>
  <p>Additional sample text for scrolling illustration...</p>
</div>  

</body>
</html> 

Answer №4

centered-margin: auto;
inline-display: inline-block;

Answer №5

Enhance the scrollability of individual items by adding wrappers to the elements. Utilizing flexbox allows for seamless adjustments regardless of the menu width!

body {
  display: flex;
}

.navbar-wrapper {
  height: 100vh;
  flex: 0;
  background-color: lightblue;
  padding: 12px;
}

.wrapper {
  height: 100vh;
  margin: 0;
  flex: 1;
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 12px;
}

.wrapper > .content {
  overflow: scroll;
}
<body>
<div class='navbar-wrapper'>
  <ul class='navbar-nav'>
    <li>One</li>
    <li>Of</li>
    <li>Many</li>
    <li>Menu</li>
    <li>Items</li>
  </ul>
</div>

<!-- Content Wrapper -->
<div class='wrapper'>
  <div class='content'>
    Some stuff that we don't want to overlap, because this is the content
  </div>
</div>
</body>

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