Enhancing Form with AJAX Loading Indicator using MVC and JQuery

I've successfully implemented a simple form that uses JQuery Ajax for submission. My goal now is to display a busy indicator, or "loader image," as an overlay on the entire form while it's being processed. Most examples I've come across only show how to display and hide a div containing the image, rather than creating an actual overlay effect over the form. So far, I've managed to display the loading indicator in the center of the screen using CSS. Here's the code for my div and its corresponding CSS:

<div id="spinner">
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/images/loader.gif")" alt="Please wait...">
</div>

And here is the CSS styling:

<style>
  div#spinner {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    background: url(spinner.gif) no-repeat center #fff;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px;
    font: normal 16px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
    border: 1px solid #666;
    margin-left: -50px;
    margin-top: -50px;
    z-index: 2;
    overflow: auto;
  }
</style>

The Ajax call might not be crucial for this issue, but here it is if needed:

$(function () {
    $('#RegisterForm').submit(function () {
        if ($(this).valid()) {
            $("div#spinner").fadeIn("fast");
            $.ajax({
                url: this.action,
                type: this.method,
                data: $(this).serialize(),
                success: function (result) {
                    $("div#spinner").fadeOut("fast");
                    $("div#result").html(result);
                }
            });
        }
        return false;
    });
});

Currently, the loader image appears in the center of the screen but does not act as an overlay on the form itself. My desired outcome is to have the loader image overlaid on the form only, adjusting to the size of the form dynamically at runtime without specifying a height. Is this possible? If so, how can it be achieved?

Answer №1

It's a bit unusual that you have both loader.gif and spinner.gif in your codebase... I wonder if there's a specific reason for using both. I'll keep that in mind. It seems like #spinner is nested inside #RegisterForm. In that case, you could style them like this:

<style>
    #RegisterForm {
        display: block;
        position: relative;
    }
    #spinner {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        text-align: center;
        background: url(spinner.gif) no-repeat center #fff;
        padding: 10px;
        font: normal 16px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
        border: 1px solid #666;
        z-index: 2;
        opacity: 0.75;
    }
</style>

This setup stretches the spinner DIV to cover the entire #RegisterForm. The added opacity gives it a nice overlay effect. Your JavaScript implementation looks good and should work as intended.

Answer №2

I have discovered a new, user-friendly solution that works seamlessly out of the box. By utilizing jQuery.BlockUI, not only can the entire page be blocked, but any specific element on the page as well. The default CSS is automatically applied, although it can be customized if desired. After incorporating the package from NuGet, including the reference file and updating my Ajax call accordingly,

$(function () {
    $('#RegisterForm').submit(function () {
        if ($(this).valid()) {
            $("#RegisterForm").block({
                message: '<img src="@Url.Content("~/images/loader.gif")" alt="Please wait...">',
                css: { width: '4%', border: '0px solid #FFFFFF', cursor: 'wait', backgroundColor: '#F2F2F4' },
                overlayCSS: { backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF', opacity: 0.5, cursor: 'wait' }
            });
            $.ajax({
                url: this.action,
                type: this.method,
                data: $(this).serialize(),
                success: function (result) {
                    $("#RegisterForm").unblock();
                    $("div#result").html(result);
                }
            });
        }
        return false;
    });
});

This solution functions flawlessly, allowing for easy customization of background and loading images. Anyone seeking a similar resolution may find this approach beneficial.

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