"Encountering an issue with CSS where the use of width and height properties is causing the icon to shift upwards

Seeking guidance as a novice in the realm of HTML and CSS. My issue lies in the alignment of an icon/image within a simple HTML/CSS setup. The problem at hand involves said image being positioned too high, rather than centered as intended.

I've provided my code and image for reference:

#nav {
display: inline-block;
}
#nav>li {
display: inline-block;
}
#nav li {
position: relative;
}
#nav>li>a {
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#nav li a {
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 46px;
padding: 0 24px;
display: block;
}
.nav_bars-btn {
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
color: #fff;
display: inline-block;
/*display: none;*/
}
<div id="header">
        <ul id="nav">
            <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#band">Bane</a></li>
            <li><a href="#tour">Tour</a></li>
            <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
            <li>
                <a href="">More
                <i class="nav-arrow-down ti-arrow-circle-down"></i>    
                </a>
                <ul class="subnav">
                    <li><a href="#">Merchandise</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Extras</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Media</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <div class="nav_bars-btn">
                <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="bars" class="svg-inline--fa fa-bars fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"></path></svg>
            </div>
        </ul>
        <div class="search-btn">
            <i class="search-icon ti-search"></i>
        </div>
    </div>

https://i.sstatic.net/ZGmtK.jpg

https://i.sstatic.net/UdBdo.png Upon applying padding-top: 10px; to the .nav_bars-btn in the CSS for this button, all the "HOME," "BANE," "TOUR," "CONTACT," and "MORE" bars are pushed downward. I'm puzzled by this behavior and seek insight into why it's occurring?

Would greatly appreciate assistance in centering the button properly, along with an explanation regarding the adverse effect of using padding-top: 10px; on the .nav_bars-btn. Thank you for your time and support.

htmlcss

Answer №1

When adjusting the padding for a button within an unordered list, it's important to note that this adjustment will also affect the padding of the entire list and its elements.

To address this issue, there are a couple of solutions available. One option is to move the button outside of the list before making any padding adjustments. Another solution involves vertically centering all the elements within the list using the following CSS:

.vertical-center {
  margin: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  -ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

<div id="header">
 <div class="vertical-center">
        <ul id="nav">
            <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#band">Bane</a></li>
            <li><a href="#tour">Tour</a></li>
            <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
            <li>
                <a href="">More
                <i class="nav-arrow-down ti-arrow-circle-down"></i>    
                </a>
                <ul class="subnav">
                    <li><a href="#">Merchandise</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Extras</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Media</a></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <div class="nav_bars-btn">
                <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="bars" class="svg-inline--fa fa-bars fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"></path></svg>
            </div>
        </ul>
 </div>
        <div class="search-btn">
            <i class="search-icon ti-search"></i>
        </div>
    </div>

Answer №2

For styling in CSS, consider using the flexbox feature:

#nav{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}

Answer №3

In my opinion, the issue lies in the discrepancy between the size of the "more button" and the header links, causing them to collide when positioning. To resolve this, consider relocating the more button from the unordered list and then adjusting its position accordingly.

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