Encountering a problem with the CSS locator select-react

I'm encountering an issue with a CSS locator. The parent has a unique label, which allows me to target the specific child element that I need.

@FindBy(css = "[data-qa='select-Seller'] .select__value-container")
Webelement seller;
public Webelement getSeller(){ return seller; }

Since the class is consistent across all dropdowns, the only variable part is the data-qa value. Sometimes, I also need to deselect them using an X locator:

@FindBy(css = "[data-qa='select-Seller'] [data-qa='icon-x']"). 

As you can see, the initial part remains constant.

My question is whether it's possible to create a method or some other approach that can dynamically update the final segment of the locator. With over 600 dropdowns to manage, modifying each one individually for deselection would be extremely time-consuming.

In my opinion, the ideal solution would involve utilizing default elements (such as .select__value-container) for actions like element.click/sendkeys/..., while still being able to change the locator when using something like element.deselect.

I attempted the following approach:

public void clearDropdown (WebElement element){
        String selector = element.toString();
        selector = selector.split(" ")[8];
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(selector + " [data-qa='icon-x']")).click();
    }

[[ChromeDriver: chrome on MAC (99c7e4e38147c9f61da0c83c5ef1b992)] -> css selector: [data-qa='select-Seller'] .select__value-container] - this explains the use of "split(" ")[8]".

However, I am unsure if this is the most effective way to address the problem.

Any suggestions you have would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Stop trying to concatenate CSS selectors - there's a better way!

Instead of struggling with combining selectors, consider defining a parent as a WebElement:

WebElement seller = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[data-qa=select-Seller]"));

Then, easily find elements inside it:

WebElement sellerDropdown = seller.findElement(By.cssSelector(".select__value-container"));
  
WebElement closeButton = seller.findElement(By.cssSelector("[data-qa=icon-x]"));

Notice how we're using seller.findElement for child elements instead of driver.findElement.


If you're still unsure about describing this in terms of FindBy, check out this resource for guidance:

  • Selenium/PageFactory: Find child elements using parent element's @FindBy?

Answer №2

Your implementation of the clearDropdown() method is on the right track, but there are more efficient ways to achieve the desired outcome.

In this scenario, it would be better to define the seller as the parent element. Here's an example:

@FindBy(css = "[data-qa='select-Seller']")
Webelement sellerParent; // consider giving it a more descriptive name

You can then create methods for each specific element you need to interact with, based on this parent element.

public void clearDropdown(WebElement element)
{
    element.findElement(By.cssSelector("[data-qa=icon-x]")).click();
}

// Consider renaming this method for clarity
public WebElement getChild(WebElement element)
{
    return element.findElement(By.cssSelector(".select__value-container"));
}

To utilize these methods, simply call them like this:

clearDropdown(sellerParent);

or

WebElement seller = getChild(sellerParent);

This approach allows for easy interaction with any parent element as needed.

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